Taufiq Ramadhan
Institut Ilmu Alqur’an (IIQ) Jakarta

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AKAD-AKAD DALAM ASURANSI SYARIAH Taufiq Ramadhan
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v1i1.12

Abstract

Every transaction in Islam must have a clear contract at the beginning, because it is legal or not, halal or haram will have an impact on the guidance of the Shari'a which has become the direction of religion in Islam. The concept of insurance in Islam is known as Ta'min, which is an anticipatory effort to minimize the risks that can occur to each human being in the future. The risk of every human being must be there, whether it is the risk of accidents, the risk of loss, and even the risk of loss of life / death. In order to minimize this risk, it is necessary to prepare to bear the calamities that will occur. The rapid development that occurs in the financial industry sector, both banks and non-banks, often practices that are not in line with Sharia principles, because the elements that cancel / forbid muamalah are MAGHRIB (Maysir, Gharar, and Riba). Therefore, it is very important for Muslims to know the contracts and mechanisms regarding the application of sharia insurance in line with Islamic values.
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN KELUARGA (PUSPAGA) DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI TANGERANG SELATAN Taufiq Ramadhan; Naziah Diniyah
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v1i2.23

Abstract

Children play a vital role as future generations to come. Parents lovingly instill in their children the virtues of kindness. Good parenting can affect a child's moral development as an adult. Violence against the child is behavior that can harm the child either physically or mentally. The prevalence of violence against this child is largely a factor in the family. Furthermore, there is a shortage of knowledge regarding child upbringing. In Indonesia there are various institutions where counseling or institution may be a means of consulting on family issues in order to prevent a particularly violent case of children. It is the center for family learning (puspaga), which is under the protection of Child And Family Protection Women's Empowerment Service (DP3AKB). The research approach USES qualitative analysis descriptive methods, is supported by primary and secondary data-collection techniques, then observation, interview and document studies, and then testing the validity of the data using field observation and documents to make it more credible. Studies have shown that PUSPAGA'S implementation of programs in the prevention of violent cases of children works well, since the implementation of programs is consistent with both ends and objectives. Moreover, in the process of counseling services through a process of analysis which should not be arbitrarily addressing a problem. As for the constraints that come with the lack of manpower in institutions and time. But from these porgrames and services at the center for the prevention of child violence are effective, because the action programs are consistent and have the clarity of purpose they want to achieve, and have the appropriate analysis and formulation of policies in dealing with client problems.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TEMBA LAE KEC. PAJO KAB. DOMPU-NTB) Taufiq Ramadhan; Midun Ahmad
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.91

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan di bawah umur sering menjadi polemik dan kontroversial dalam masyarakat umumnya dikarenakan masih ada asumsi bahwa pernikahan di bawah umur itu dibolehkan agama, serta dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, seperti halnya Rasulullah Saw dengan Siti Aisyah ra. Dalam kaitannya dengan praktek pelaksanannnya di Indonesia sendiri, sudah banyak terjadi hal semacam ini termasuk di Desa Temba Lae Kec. Pajo Kab. Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi, display dan verifikasi selanjutnya di tarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pernikahan di Dompu dikenal dengan dua istilah yaitu nikah taho dan nikah iha. Nikah taho adalah pernikahan yang disepakati oleh kedua keluarga, sedangkan nikah iha adalah pernikahan yang tidak disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak terutama dari keluarga wanita. Adapun faktor penyebab pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae ialah, faktor hamil pranikah, faktor kekhawatiran orang tua, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. 2) Kemudian akibat pernikahan di bawah umur yaitu, yang pertama kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi. Pada dasarnya pernikahan di bawah umur berakibat negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi, namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan hal tersebut tidak sesuai, sejauh ini baik ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan oleh pasangan pernikahan di bawah umur masih aman dan baik-baik saja. Yang kedua keharmonisan rumah tangga, selama ini pasangan pelaku pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae masih menjalankan rumah tangga mereka dalam keadaan langgeng dan harmonis. Yang ketiga perceraian, memang pernikahan di bawah umur rentan terhadap percekcokan dan perselisihan antara kedua pasangannya namun sejauh ini frekuensi perceraian yang terjadi akibat pernikahan di bawah umur masih sangat sedikit.