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An Accurate Efficiency Calculation for PMSG Utilized in Renewable Energy Systems Hamodat, Zaid; Hussein, Ismail Khudhur; Nasir, Bilal Abdullah
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 4, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v4i4.18441

Abstract

Considering the importance of optimizing renewable energy systems, this paper aims at calculating the exact efficiency of a stand-alone wind turbine connected to a synchronous generator with permanent magnet excitation (PMSG). By accounting for mechanical and electrical losses (copper losses, stray load losses, iron core losses, friction losses, windings losses, and magnetizing saturation effect), the study investigates the impact of wind speed on the generator's performance and efficiency in addition to the impact of losses on the overall efficiency of (PMSG). The simulation of the PMSG dynamic model 8.5×(10)^3 V․A is executed using MATLAB/Simulink, employing a simplified equivalent circuit that accurately represents the PMSG's behavior under steady-state conditions with resistive loads. Wind speeds of 12 and 14 meters/second are chosen as fixed values to demonstrate the effect of varying wind speed on efficiency. The obtained results reveal the influence of wind speed on the PMSG efficiency. The presented findings contribute to the understanding of PMSG performance and can aid in optimizing the stand-alone wind turbine systems, they also show that the wind had an effect on the efficiency values that were obtained (97.86% at 12m/s and 97.91% at 14 m/s), while the effect of losses was very few around 3%. However, the obtained results are very good compared to previous studies to show the accuracy and validity of the suggested dynamic model.
OFF-grid efficiency evaluation of an inverter dependent on solar PV generator in Iraq Nasir, Bilal Abdullah; Khaleel, Kutaiba Khalaf; Khalaf, Mohammed Ahmed
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 14, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v14.i3.pp761-768

Abstract

The solar photovoltaic (PV) inverter weighted efficiency is more precise and favorable as it mainly deems the inverter output power properties when exposed to disparate solar PV irradiance. The European metrical efficiency (?????), presently, is the bulk broadly admissible in inverter efficiency calculation. This is due to, historically, the European countries have been the biggest exporters and spent of solar PV inverters everywhere in the world. The European efficiency (?????) is a concluded metric relying on a standardized European irradiance profile. However, the rendition weightings embedded in this metric may not be fully representative or appropriate for photovoltaic inverters deployed in regions characterized by different climatic conditions, particularly in equatorial and subtropical environments. Accordingly, this study aims to validate the proposed assumption and develop a novel metrical efficiency equation for inverters operating in the Iraqi climate, specifically Baghdad city, relying on the IEC 61683:1999 criterion and the inverter load-duration curve. The proposed formula, validated with field data from an SMA-SB-4000-TL inverter, estimated the energy outcome of a 5.0 kW off-grid SPV system in Baghdad with a 2% deviation from measured values. These results validate the use of η_EURO tailored to Baghdad conditions as a reliable alternative to ????? or ????. This enhances the accuracy of system energy yield estimation, investment return calculations, and payback period assessment for solar PV systems.