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All Journal Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Al-Mudharabah An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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RESPONSIBILITAS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN TERHADAP MEKANISME HARGA Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Silvi Mustika Rani
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Al-Mudharabah : Jurnal ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v2i2.1291

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penetapan harga merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Aceh Selatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonian masyarakat, Ketika perekonomian masyarakat merosot yang diakibatkan harga pala menurun, maka pihak pemerintah memiliki wewenang untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan. Metode penetapan harga ini tidak dilarang di dalam Islam dengan ketentuan harga yang ditetapkan oleh pihak pemerintah tidak menzalimi antara penjual dan pembeli. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan dan tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu bagaimana fluktuasi harga pala dan pengaruhnya terhadap petani pala di kabupaten Aceh Selatan, tingkat intervensi pemerintah kabupaten Aceh Selatan dalam memproteksi harga pala yang di tinjau menurut hukum Islam serta tingkat keberhasilan pemerintah kabupaten Aceh Selatan dalam menetralisir harga pala. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan sedangkan data sekunder melalui penelitian perpustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui harga pala memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi pentani Aceh Selatan. Fluktuasi harga pala terjadi pada tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018, pada saat harga pala tinggi perekonomian masyarakat bisa terpenuhi bukan hanya kebutuhan pokok, bahkan kebutuhan sekunder begitu juga sebaliknya menurunnya harga pala, masyarakat kehilangan sumber pendapatan dan mengalami kemiskinan. Pemerintah tidak bisa intervensi harga dalam pasar karena tergantung kepada permintaan dan penawaran serta kerelaan antara penjual dan pembeli. Tingkat keberhasilan yang dilakukan pemerintah kabupaten Aceh Selatan sedikit banyaknya sudah berhasil, seperti membasmi penyakit pala sehingga produksi menjadi lebih baik, bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dan membentuk Lembaga Ekonomi Masyarakat
Analysis of the Best Interest Principle for Children in Custody Disputes Between Biological Mothers and Foster Mothers Layyinatusy Syifa; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Riza Afrian Mustaqim
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i2.404

Abstract

Custody disputes between biological and adoptive mothers often pose legal dilemmas as they involve both biological and social aspects, particularly in determining who has the stronger claim to raise the child. This study aims to examine and analyse the judges' reasoning at the first instance, appellate, and cassation levels, with reference to the application of the principle of the best interests of the child. Using a normative juridical method and a case study approach, the findings reveal that at the first instance and cassation levels, the principle of the best interests of the child was not comprehensively applied. The panel of judges focused primarily on formal provisions set out in the legislation, thereby neglecting the factual circumstances relating to the child's well-being. In contrast, at the appellate level, the Aceh Sharia Court adopted a different approach by prioritising the best interests of the child, reflecting a more holistic and child-centred perspective. These findings conclude that the application of the best interests of the child principle greatly depends on the interpretation of judges at each level of the judiciary. Therefore, a deep understanding of this principle is essential to ensure that legal decisions not only fulfil formal legal aspects but also have a positive impact on the child's future.
Handling Cases of Child Sexual Abuse from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Case Study at DP3A Banda Aceh) Nada Adzkia; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Aulil Amri
QURU’: Journal of Family Law and Culture Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/quru.v3i3.482

Abstract

The protection of children is a fundamental aspect of Islamic teachings, especially in terms of sexual violence that touches on issues of morality, dignity, and humanity. Islam strictly prohibits adultery and actions that lead to it, including sexual abuse of children. A severe issue that persists in Indonesia is sexual violence against minors, including in Banda Aceh City, with various forms ranging from harassment to rape. Children who should receive protection actually become victims in their immediate environment, such as family, neighbours, and even peers. Through a case study at DP3A Banda Aceh, this study seeks to examine how situations of sexual abuse against children are handled from the standpoint of Islamic law. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and literature reviews from books, journals, rules and regulations, and Qur'anic verses using a legal sociological method and a normative-empirical juridical approach. The study was descriptive and qualitative in nature. According to the study's findings, DP3A Banda Aceh plays a significant role in providing social recovery, legal support, and psychological support to victims of sexual assault against minors. However, this effort still faces various challenges, such as minimal reporting of cases, social stigma against victims, and limited human resources and coordination between institutions. In the context of Islamic law in Aceh, handling this case requires a comprehensive approach, integrating religious values, local customs and the national legal system to give children, the country's future generation, the best possible protection.
Penyelesaian Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan: (Studi Kasus Dayah Mon Ara Kecamatan Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie) Muniruddin, Amesya Amani Fatiha; Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Boihaqi Bin Adnan
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i2.198

Abstract

This research examines the settlement of child custody after divorce outside the court with a focus on child custody disputes in Gampong Dayah Mon Ara, Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency, the purpose of the research is to find out how the practice of resolving custody rights is carried out and how it is in accordance with Islamic law and laws and regulations. This research uses field research methods and empirical normative approaches, observation and interviews become primary data sources while articles, theses, theses and dissertations that have been researched by previous authors become secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that the local community prefers to resolve disputes through deliberation with local traditional leaders, without going through the court process because the community believes that customary institutions are able to resolve their cases rather than having to go to court at a relatively more expensive and long time, in the case studied by the author the custody of minors falls to the father because it is considered more feasible in terms of emotional, economic, and social support, this customary settlement reflects the synergy between customary norms, Islamic law and the principle of the best interests of the child.
Co-Authors Aulil Amri Boihaqi bin Adnan Layyinatusy Syifa Muniruddin, Amesya Amani Fatiha Nada Adzkia Riza Afrian Mustaqim Silvi Mustika Rani