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All Journal Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Muhammad Sulaiman Hasyim
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Physics

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Analisis Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Terhadap Makna Majaz Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis Muhid Muhid; Muhammad Sulaiman Hasyim
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062//IJPI.2024.v4i1/456/5

Abstract

This article analyzes Ibn Taymiyah's thoughts on the meaning of majaz in the Qur'an and hadith. The meaning of majaz is something that is considered very important in understanding the verses of the Qur'an and hadith, but its existence has actually reaped many pros and cons among the scholars because many are considered to be overusing the meaning of majaz to the point that it takes away from the intended meaning of a lafadz. Ibn Taymiyah was one of the ulama' who rejected the meaning of majaz and even wanted to close the doors of majaz altogether, which made quite a few ulama' oppose and even disbelieve his creed. In this research, the author uses library research methods by referring to Ibn Taimiyah's main work, namely Majmū’ al-Fatāwā, which contains fatwas and his thoughts, including the meaning of majaz in understanding the Qur'an and hadith. This article focuses on Ibn Taimiyah's thoughts and the comments of the ulama' towards him who rejected the meaning of majaz in understanding the Qur'an and hadith. Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah terhadap pemaknaan majaz dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis. Pemaknaan majaz merupakan hal yang dianggap sangat penting dalam memahami ayat al-Qur’an maupun hadis, namun keberadaannya justru menuai banyak pro-kontra diantara para ulama’ karena banyak yang dianggap berlebihan dalam menggunakan makna majaz sampai membuatnya keluar dari maksud yang dituju dari suatu lafadz. Ibnu Taimiyah merupakan salah satu ulama’ yang menolak adanya pemaknaan majaz bahkan ingin menutup pintu majaz secara keseluruhan, yang membuat tidak sedikit ulama’ menentang bahkan mengkafirkan akidahnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan merujuk kepada karya utama dari Ibnu Taimiyah yakni Majmū’ al-Fatāwā yang berisi tentang fatwa-fatwa dan pemikirannya termasuk dalam pemaknaan majaz dalam memahami al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah serta komentar para ulama’ terhadapnya yang menolak makna majaz dalam memahami al-Qur’an maupun hadis.
The Baalawi Lineage Dispute: A Foucaultian Perspective on Ḥadīth about Ahl al-Bayt in Social Media Debates Muhammad Sulaiman Hasyim; Hasan Mahfudh
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Department of Qur'an dan Hadith Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This article analyzes the claims made by the Instagram account @hadits_lemah concerning the controversy surrounding the validity of the Baalawi lineage through Michel Foucault’s theory of the relationship between power and knowledge. The analysis of ḥadīths related to lineage and Ahl al-Bayt reveals that the content posted by @hadits_lemah, which questions the authenticity of Fāṭimah’s lineage, has sparked significant controversy. The account refers to Shaykh al-Albānī to label the ḥadīth as weak (ḍa‘īf), leading many to conclude that Fāṭimah’s lineage was cut off, although further analysis confirms the ḥadīth’s weakness. The provocative content has triggered harsh responses, including insults and slander directed at Habibs and the Baalawi in Indonesia. What began as a scholarly discourse has devolved into personal attacks and hate speech, driven by dissatisfaction with certain Baalawi figures who are perceived not to be descendants of the Prophet due to their lack of prophetic ethics. In contemporary Indonesian Islam, respect for the Ahl al-Bayt of the Prophet is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Qur’ān and ḥadīth, though its practice varies among scholars. While some emphasize respect regardless of character, others argue that respect should be based on piety and righteous deeds, underscoring that actions, not lineage, determine nobility in Islam.
Co-Authors Hasan Mahfudh Muhid Muhid