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Implementation of rehabilitation sanctions for victims of narcotics abuse for the sake of legal certainty Ryan Adhi Pradana; Hartana Hartana; Nyoman Tio Rae
Journal of Law Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January : Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v6i1.4253

Abstract

Drug abuse poses a serious global threat, including in Indonesia. To address this issue, the implementation of rehabilitation sanctions as an alternative to imprisonment has been introduced by law. However, despite aiming to protect and aid victims of drug abuse, the application of rehabilitation sanctions faces significant challenges regarding legal certainty. Research, using a normative legal approach and content analysis of narcotics and rehabilitation regulations, along with a study of court decisions related to rehabilitation sanctions, reveals fundamental issues. One key finding is the inconsistency in defining drug abuse victims, impacting the understanding and implementation of rehabilitation sanctions. Moreover, the term "may" in the law creates ambiguity concerning judges' obligations to impose rehabilitation sanctions. Practical constraints, like limited rehabilitation facilities and inadequate understanding of rehabilitation approaches among law enforcement, also affect effectiveness. Addressing these issues requires clarifying definitions, enhancing law enforcement's understanding through training, and improving rehabilitation facilities. The goal is to provide comprehensive protection and optimal recovery for those affected by drug abuse, ultimately benefiting Indonesia's criminal justice and rehabilitation systems.
Application of Personal data protection on electronic signatures in Indonesia Viola Meiryan Azza; Hartana Hartana; G.nyoman Tio Rae
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i5.1102

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 and digital transformation have brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the business and administrative world. This revolution, driven by digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and cloud computing, enables automation in various industrial sectors and increases efficiency and productivity. This study aims to analyze the process of collecting, processing, and using personal data in using electronic signatures in Indonesia and knowing the compliance and legal consequences of personal data protection violations in using electronic signatures in Indonesia. This research approach is juridical normative. The research found that although the use of electronic signatures has increased rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic, many challenges are still faced. Electronic signatures are often considered prestigious and challenging, although they have been widely used in signings by notaries. The author realizes that although much progress has been made, there is still room for improvement in adopting and understanding electronic signatures in Indonesia.