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Sapto Hartanto, Eddy
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Studi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Ubi Jalar Sebagai Sumber Prebiotik Susanti, Irma; Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Mulyani, Nova; Chandra, Fadli
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 01 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

Ubi jalar mengandung beberapa jenis oligosakarida yang mungkin berfungsi sebagai prebiotik, dan diharapkan setelah proses pengolahan, fungsi daari prebiotik dapat dipertahankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melakukan uji in vitro dan in vivo ekstrak ubi jalar sebagai prebiotik. Pengujian efektifitas sari ubi jalar terhadap pertumbuhan Bakteri asam laktat dilakukan menggunakan media de Mann Rogosa sharpe broth (MRSB), dengan perlakuan K (-): MRSB sebagai kontrol negatif; K (+) : MRSB + BAL sebagai kontrol positif ; P1 : MRSB + BAL + sari ubi jalar Sukuh ; P2 : MRSB + BAL + ari ubi jalar Betta-1 dan P3: MRSB+ BAL + sar ubi jalar Antin. Pengujian in vivo dilakukan dengan menguji pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dan uji kompetisi pertumbuhan BAL dan Escheria coli (E.Coli) terhadap ekstrak ubi jalar yang terbaik dari hasil uji in vitro sebelumnya. Uji in vivo dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 kelompok tikus percobaan, yang masing-masing terdiri dari 4 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Sprague-dawley berumur dua bulan. Berdasarkan hasil uji vitro menunjukkan ekstrak ubi jalar semua varietas memiliki nilai absorbansi yang semakin tinggi pada 0 dan 24 jam dengan panjang gelombang 660 nm. Hal tersebut menunjukkan ekstrak ubi jalar pada dapat menstimulir pertumbuhan BAL dengan baik. Ekstrak ubi jalar dapat menekan pertumbuhan E. Coli dan Menstimulir BAL terutama ubi jalar varietas Betta-1 dan Sukuh. Hasil uji in vivo menunjukkan ekstak ubi jalar pada dosis pemberian ekstrak ubi jalar 0,54 g/hari dan 1,08 g/hari belum efektif meningkatkan bekteri asam laktat fekal dan menekan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat E. Colli tikus percobaan.
(The Used of Chitosan in Waste Water Treatment) Sapto Hartanto, Eddy
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 14, No 1-2 (1997)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

Chitosan is biopolymer  that occur by treatment of chitin deactylation process, with strong alkali. Chitosan may be used in treating turbid matter in aqueous solution to help remove the turbid matter. Chitosan is used as a viscosity enhancer to settle solids suspended in liquids. Chitosan offers a good volume reduction of waste water, which is an essential requirement for water recovery and poilution prevention.
(The Effect of Chitosan Addition and Sedimentation Time on Wastewater Treatment of Leathers Tanning Industries) Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Bastaman, Syarif; Citroreksoko, Padmono
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 10, No 1-2 (1993)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

The use of chitosan as a flocculation in the treatment of liquid waste of leather tanning industry has been studied.Chitosan was used together with commercial polymers PA 322 and PN 161. It was found tahat the addition of 1% solution of chitosan and polymers significantly affected the decrease of turbidity,suspended solid,cod,and chrom content.The use of 1% sulition along with 90 minutes settling gave the best result i.e. lessened the turbidity 98.8%,suspended soild 97.9%,COD 84%,and chorm content 100%.
The Use of Bioactive Neem For Preparation Anti Insects Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Farida Hutajulu, Tiurlan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 01 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

Nowadays, the use of natural plant source insecticides in one of the best chosen due to its characteristic, which of safer and easily degradable by nature (biodegradable) compared to synthetic materials. One of plant sources wiich consists of active components for insecticides is neem plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of extraction of active ingredients of neem seeds and leaves by fermentation using Effective Microorganisms (EM4). The Extraction of seed and leaf neem to produce neems active compound was conducted by using Effective Microorganisms. The efficacy test of the neem seed and leaf was conducted by using fermented extract concentrated of 3% and 6% and observed with interval of 2 to 6 days. The formula used in this experiment which A as raw material and B as concentration of Effective Microorganisms are A1 as neem;s seed, A2 as neems leaves; and B as concentration of effective microorganisms which is B1 as 3 %, concentration and B2 as 6 % concentration. The extraction product were evaporated with rotary vacuum evaporator. The extracts obtained were tested their solubility. Azadirachtin were obtained on combination od A1B2 for neem,s seeds for 6 days fermentation period which acquired 1313,23 ppm (61,25 %) of azadirachtin and combination of A2B2 for neem;s leaves which acquired 665,69 ppm (69,17%) of azadirachtin from raw materials. The active compounds were tested their ability as insecticide and showed that 50 ppm of azadirachtin concentration still effective for 14 days evaluation.
(The Study of Production on Aloe Vera Juice Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Hawani Lubis, Enny
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 19, No 1-2 (2002)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

A study on aloe vera juice processing has been carried out. stages of treatment include peeling, washing, extraction ,filtration,formulation, bottling pasteurization, sterilization and labeling .the treatment of the formulation were addition of water,cane and non-nutritive sweetener, the equal volume compration between aloe vera and water was the best treatment and preferred by panelist.the best formulation of this research was conducted at PH 3,74 with total solid of 18,02 % sugar conten of 14,675 and benzoat of 521 mg/kg. after 12 weeks storage ,the product showed microbiologically safe and met the indonesia national standard (SNI) of fruit juice.
(The research Of Chitosan For Flocculan In Wastewater Treatment For Tapioca Industries) Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Bastaman, Syarif
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 23, No 01 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

The research of chitosan for flocculation in wastewater treatment for tapioca industry has been conducted.The researchs goal is to know ability of chitosan for tapioca industrial wastewater treatment.Concentration of coagulant A12 (SO4)3 14 H2O IS 75 MG/1 ON Ph 8 condition.Flocculants chitosan and polymer PN 161 concentrations are 30 mg/1,45 mg/1 and setting 15 minute,30 minute,and 45 minute.The result showed that the formula tawas and chitosan 45 mg/1 on pH 8 and settling time 45 minute was the best treated.The result analysis pollutants each are turbidity from 440 NTU to 29 NTU,TSS from 282 mg/1 to 20,24 mg/1,BOD 861 mg/1 to 88,25 mg/1,COD 1851,3 mg/1 to 151,25 mg/1 and pH 5,67 to pH 6,21.The quality of wastewater treatment with that formulation has met kep men LH No. KEP 51/10/1995 standard regulation for tapioca industrial wastewater.
(Technical and Engineering Design of Granulated cocoa for small scale industry) Sudibyo, Agus; Sapto Hartanto, Eddy; Yulistia, Aan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 15, No 1-2 (1998)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

 The cacao production in Indonesia was increased very rapidly in the last five years. However, almost all of the cacao production in Indonesia was exported as cacao bean, meanwhile there were only a few of cacao processing industry top process the cacao bean become chocolate products. These condition was not advantaging for cacao and chocolate industry development, because the added value of cacao bean was small. Therefore, it was needed a strategic development of cacao products. In this case , divesrsification of cacao products for small scale industry was one of the alternative strategic for cacao product development. The study aimed at designing and engineering a set of equipment for small scale industry and material formulation for grain chocolate production. It was concluded that designing and engineering a set of grain chocolate equipment could be implementation for small scale industry by modification. The capacity of cacao granulator ia 4,16 kg per hour. Efficiency of the granulator is 74,8% and the temperature in the cooling tunnel is 10 - 12 C. The grain cocoa product is fullfilled the requirement of Indonesia National Standard (SNI), however the texture and appearance is still have to be improved.
(The Processing of Effevescent Ginger Extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Extract. Farida Hutajulu, Tiurlan; Sapto Hartanto, Eddy
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 23, No 01 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

The research about the processing of ginger ekstrac (Zingiber Officinale Rose)Effervescent had been conducted by using water solvent with granulation and formulation of sugar,citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.In the premiliminary research 3 (three)type of powder ginger has been treated from ginger extract and sugar with each comparation 70:80 60:90 and 50:100.From those three types of powder ginger that form a granula/crytal which is comparation of ginger extract and sugar 50:100.On the main research powder ginger had been used to create effervescent formula which is the mixture of powder ginger,citric acid,sodium bicarbonate and aspartam with specific comparation.The best result treated from the research of Effervescent product is C formula,which is the comparation of powder ginger :citric acid:sodium bicarbonate:aspartam =92:6:2:0,005.The organoleptic test(taste,colour,smell and apperance)with hedonic method by 15 panelists resulted in C formula as most favourable.Based on observation of effervescent product during incubation (0,14,28,56 days)to sugar concentration is showed tend to descreased,however,the moisture was increased,meanwhile ash content and insoluble matter were not changed.
Study of Oligosacharida Content from Various Sweet Potatoes and Application as Fuctional Drink Ima Wardayanie, Ning; Susanti, Irma; Sapto Hartanto, Eddy
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 29, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

In order to support food diversification, the effort to increase value-added sweet potatoes, which are very abundant in Indonesia, is necessary to conduct. Therefore, the research was conducted to study the content of oligosacharide from various cultivars of sweet potatoes, to develop formulation and to examine consumen acceptance of sweet potatoes drink. The steps of the research were consisted of production of sweet potatoes flour, extraction of oligosacharide, analysis of oligosacharide content, production of sweet potatoes drinks and its organoleptic test.Sweepotatoes flour were made by slicing the tuber, drying at 55 -60 C for plus minus 20 hours, grinding and shieving with mesh 80. The flour extraction was done usinng ethanol 70% for 15 hours and then evaporated using rotary evaporator. The oligosacharide content was analyzed by thin layer chromatography and HPLC. Sweet potatoes drink were produced as follow : size reduction, blanching, water addition with ration flour ti water of 1:2, filtering to separated the starch and formulation.The result showed that the highest oligosacharides content was white sweet potatoes with rafinose content 0,15%, 0,02% stachiose, dan 0,11% malthohexose, while the highest oligosacharide content of sweet potatoes drink was red sweet potatoes with 0,07% rafinose. Hedonic test showed that red sweet potatoes drink with 10% sugar and 0,1% citric acid was the most prefered with average score for taste, color were 3.50 and for flavor was 3.45.
(The Prospect of Derivated Fennel Oil (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) Development in Indonesia) Maman Rohaman, M; -, Sumarsi; Sapto Hartanto, Eddy
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 22, No 02 (2005)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

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Abstract

Fannel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill) has been well known by indonesia people. Fannel seeds have strong pleasant odour because of essential oil. The major essential oil constituents of fannel were anethole and limonene, with more than 80% of the total oil. The other chemical consituents were- pinene, myrcene, y-terpinene, fenchone, estragole and fenchyl acetate. To increase the use of fannel oil, anethole consituent can be converted to its derivations by oxydation, acetylation, reduction, esterification and alcylation processes. Fennel seeds are used as a flavoring for goods and beverages and the essential oil from seed and plant has flavoring, cosmetic and pharmacuetical uses. The tendency in consumming medicine from natural plant material source, cause in the increasing use fennel as medicine raw material, especially the simplified usage which was used in traditional medicine.
Co-Authors -, Hendarti -, Sumarsi Alamsyah, Rizal Bastaman, Syarif Chandra, Fadli Citroreksoko, Padmono F. Hutajulu, Tiurlan Farida Hutajulu, Tiurlan Hawani Lubis, Enny Ima Wardayanie, Ning Junaidi, Lukman Maman Rohaman, M Mardiah Mulyani, Nova Subagja ., Subagja Sudibyo, Agus Supriatna, Dadang Susanti, Irma Susanto, Eko Timur Antara, Ngakan Yulistia, Aan