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All Journal Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Ni Ketut Wiratny
Universitas Mahendradatta, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Use of Organic Firearms of the National Police in the Defense of National Vital Objects and Certain Objects in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Police I Made Mudasna; Ni Ketut Wiratny; Komang Edy Dharma Saputra
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.423

Abstract

The use of organic firearms by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in securing National Vital Objects (Obvitnas) and Certain Objects within the jurisdiction of Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) is conducted in a strict and structured manner. Authorization must follow an official hierarchical process, beginning with the officer’s request and requiring approval by the Regional Police Chief (Kapolda) through the Director of Intelligence and Security (Intelkam). Requirements include a written request, assignment letter, firearm control card, and firearm passbook, along with field verification of the applicant and the condition of the weapon. Firearms may only be used in situations involving an actual threat to life, preceded by mandatory warnings and with full accountability for every action taken. Misuse of firearms is considered a serious offense, subject to administrative sanctions such as demotion or dismissal, and criminal penalties under Law No. 12 of 1951 on Unauthorized Firearm Possession and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), including Articles 351, 338, and 359. Legal proceedings are conducted in general courts without exception. Strict supervision and regular evaluations are carried out to prevent misuse. Firm and transparent law enforcement is essential to maintaining professionalism and public trust in Polri.
Implementation of the Submission of Summons Reports through the Village Head in the Verstek Decision I Gusti Agung Wisnu Murti; Ni Ketut Wiratny; I Nyoman Suandika
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.424

Abstract

The objectives of this thesis are to analyze the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision and to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical legal research. In empirical juridical research, law, as law in action, is described as an empirical social phenomenon. Empirical legal research, also known as sociological legal research, is legal research that examines law by conceptualizing it as actual behavior, an unwritten social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social relationships. The results of this study found that the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision is related to the implementation of summons in civil cases at the Bangli District Court. Since the issuance of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, there has been a change in the implementation of the submission of summons reports, from the conventional summons issued through a bailiff to now using registered mail. There are no sanctions or penalties for the sub-district or village if they do not directly convey the summons given, and the requirement for postal officers to convey the village head also faces time constraints and the busyness of the postal officers themselves, who must adjust the workload of postal delivery, which of course has a postal delivery target aligned with the opening or service hours of the post office or sub-district office.
Co-Authors I Gusti Agung Wisnu Murti I Made Mudasna I Nyoman Suandika Komang Edy Dharma Saputra