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All Journal Journal of Social Research Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science
Ni Ketut Wiratny
Universitas Mahendradatta, Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Use of Organic Firearms of the National Police in the Defense of National Vital Objects and Certain Objects in the Jurisdiction of the Bali Police I Made Mudasna; Ni Ketut Wiratny; Komang Edy Dharma Saputra
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.423

Abstract

The use of organic firearms by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in securing National Vital Objects (Obvitnas) and Certain Objects within the jurisdiction of Bali Regional Police (Polda Bali) is conducted in a strict and structured manner. Authorization must follow an official hierarchical process, beginning with the officer’s request and requiring approval by the Regional Police Chief (Kapolda) through the Director of Intelligence and Security (Intelkam). Requirements include a written request, assignment letter, firearm control card, and firearm passbook, along with field verification of the applicant and the condition of the weapon. Firearms may only be used in situations involving an actual threat to life, preceded by mandatory warnings and with full accountability for every action taken. Misuse of firearms is considered a serious offense, subject to administrative sanctions such as demotion or dismissal, and criminal penalties under Law No. 12 of 1951 on Unauthorized Firearm Possession and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), including Articles 351, 338, and 359. Legal proceedings are conducted in general courts without exception. Strict supervision and regular evaluations are carried out to prevent misuse. Firm and transparent law enforcement is essential to maintaining professionalism and public trust in Polri.
Implementation of the Submission of Summons Reports through the Village Head in the Verstek Decision I Gusti Agung Wisnu Murti; Ni Ketut Wiratny; I Nyoman Suandika
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v4i8.424

Abstract

The objectives of this thesis are to analyze the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision and to analyze the obstacles to the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical legal research. In empirical juridical research, law, as law in action, is described as an empirical social phenomenon. Empirical legal research, also known as sociological legal research, is legal research that examines law by conceptualizing it as actual behavior, an unwritten social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social relationships. The results of this study found that the implementation of the submission of summons reports through the village head in the verstek decision is related to the implementation of summons in civil cases at the Bangli District Court. Since the issuance of PERMA Number 7 of 2022, there has been a change in the implementation of the submission of summons reports, from the conventional summons issued through a bailiff to now using registered mail. There are no sanctions or penalties for the sub-district or village if they do not directly convey the summons given, and the requirement for postal officers to convey the village head also faces time constraints and the busyness of the postal officers themselves, who must adjust the workload of postal delivery, which of course has a postal delivery target aligned with the opening or service hours of the post office or sub-district office.
Resolution Of Non-Performing Loans For Kur Guaranteed By Pt. Jamkrindo Denpasar Branch Dwi Pranoto; Ni Ketut Wiratny; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 9 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i9.491

Abstract

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is one of the government’s programs aimed at empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the provision of interest subsidies to KUR channeling institutions and guarantee fees to guarantee institutions. One of the institutions that provides guarantees for KUR is PT Jaminan Kredit Indonesia (Jamkrindo). As a guarantor, PT Jamkrindo plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of the KUR program, particularly by facilitating financing for MSMEs that are feasible but not bankable—those that are commercially viable but unable to meet conventional lending requirements such as collateral. However, in practice, many KUR loans face repayment issues and fall into the category of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). This study aims to analyze the KUR guarantee mechanism and the settlement of NPLs by PT Jamkrindo Denpasar Branch Office. The research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and legal theory approach. The findings indicate that PT Jamkrindo applies an indirect guarantee scheme based on Conditional Automatic Cover (CAC). Nevertheless, the mechanism for subrogation or transfer of claim rights after claim payment lacks strict sanctions for KUR channeling institutions that fail to transfer these rights to Jamkrindo. This regulatory gap may result in financial losses for PT Jamkrindo and create an additional fiscal burden for the state.
Effectiveness Of Civil Judgment Execution In The Semarapura District Court A.A. Sagung Yuni Wulantrisna; Ni Ketut Wiratny; Erikson Sihotang
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 9 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i9.492

Abstract

The execution of civil court decisions is a decisive stage in the enforcement of justice and serves as a test of the effectiveness of the judicial system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the execution of civil judgments at the Semarapura District Court using an empirical juridical approach. The results show that although the legal basis and execution procedures are clearly regulated, their implementation in practice still faces various obstacles. Data from 2022–2024 indicate that only a portion of execution requests are successfully implemented, while the rest fail or are withdrawn due to structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Key challenges include the limited number of bailiffs, insufficient supporting facilities, unclear court orders, changes in the status of disputed objects, and strong community resistance rooted in local customs and kinship values. The Semarapura District Court has made several efforts, such as increasing coordination with security forces, involving community leaders, providing bailiff training, and digitizing administration. Ultimately, the effectiveness of execution depends on the synergy between legal substance, institutional structure, legal culture, supporting facilities, and the level of legal awareness in society. Multi-stakeholder collaboration is needed to ensure that law enforcement through civil execution is effective, fair, and socially harmonious.
Legal Protection Of The Beautycian Doctor Profession In Legal Dispute Resolution Nancy Gunawan; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

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Abstract

Legislation in Indonesia has provided a lot of legal protection for aesthetic doctors in the form of legal protection for the rights of aesthetic doctors starting from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the -Consumer Protection Law, Medical Practice Law, Health Law, Hospital Law, Health Personnel Law, and supported in Minister of Health Regulation Number 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008 concerning Medical Records, Regulations Minister of Health Number 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 concerning Approval of Medical Actions, Minister of Health Regulation No. 36 of 2012 concerning Medical Secrets, Supreme Court Regulation no. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. The role of the Indonesian Doctors Association in supporting the aesthetic doctor profession in resolving legal disputes is as a mediator in selecting expert witnesses. The Indonesian Doctors Association will help its members who are deemed guilty if according to the Indonesian Doctors Association the doctor has carried out procedures in accordance with their professional duties.
Review Of The Implementation Of The Electronic Medical Record System In Health Facility Services Based On The Regulation Of The Minister Of Health Number 24 Of 2022 Concerning Medical Records Ayus Fajar Asrofi; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

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Abstract

The implementation of electronic medical records in health facility services based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 imposes an obligation on all health service facilities to maintain electronic medical records, including independent practice places run by health workers and medical personnel. The Ministry of Health can impose administrative sanctions or written warnings as well as recommendations for revoking or revoking accreditation status on health service facilities that commit violations. According to Article 32 of Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022, the contents of medical records are kept confidential by all parties involved in health services. These parties are health workers who provide health services, leaders of Health Service facilities, personnel related to the financing of Health services (insurance parties), pupils or students who are in charge of treatment and/or information management in Health Service facilities and other parties who have access to patient health data and information in Health Service facilities.
Legal Protection For The Medical Profession In Treating Unconscious Emergency Patients Without Informed Consent Indah Mira Tiaraputri Wijaya; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

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Abstract

The legal relationship between doctors and patients is a relationship based on trust. Legal protection for the medical profession in treating emergency patients without medical approval (informed consent) is regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement remains binding on both parties, even though the conditions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code are not fulfilled, there are laws that specifically regulate informed consent and Article 1354 of the Civil Code, so that the therapeutic agreement or therapeutic transaction still exists and occurs. As a result, doctors are obliged to provide an achievement to the patient, namely making an effort by providing health services as an effort to cure the patient. In carrying out this effort, doctors must do it with all seriousness by using all the abilities and skills they have while being guided by standards.
Legal Protection For Foreign Medical Personnel According To Law No. 17 Of 2023 Concerning Health Juliyanti Tjua; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i8.2176

Abstract

Legal protection for foreign doctors/doctors in carrying out their profession refers to Article 273 and Article 291 (1) of the Health Law. Article 291 paragraph (1) if you comply with professional standards, service standards, rational procedural standards and professional ethics, taking into account the patient's health needs, organizational culture in the hospital or medical institution where the doctor works. Doctors' responsibilities towards patients refer to statutory provisions, including legal, administrative and ethical responsibilities.
Legal Accountability Of Doctors In Conducting Virtual Health Services (Telemedicine) Olivia Julita; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i8.2180

Abstract

The regulations or legal basis for telemedicine regulations in Indonesia are contained in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services Between Health Service Facilities and Minister of Health Decree Number 489 of 2021 concerning Telemedicine During the Covid-19 Pandemic . The legal responsibilities of doctors in providing virtual health services (Telemedicine) are civil, criminal and administrative legal responsibilities, while professional responsibilities will be followed up in accordance with the procedures in the medical code of ethics.
Responsibility Of Doctors In Medical Services To Patients According To Laws And Regulations Olivia Pusparini; Erikson Sihotang; Ni Ketut Wiratny
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i8.2181

Abstract

A doctor's legal responsibility is a doctor's "relationship" to legal provisions in carrying out his profession. The responsibility of a doctor in the field of law is divided into three parts, namely the responsibility of a doctor in the field of civil law (Articles 1365, 1366, 1426) criminal, (Article 322, Article 351, Article 356 of the Criminal Code regarding abuse, Article 359, Article 360, and Article 378 of the Criminal Code regarding acts of fraud and ethical responsibility. Legal protection for patients in health services claiming their rights as regulated in Article 276 of the Health Law, can claim compensation for health workers and/or health providers who cause losses due to errors or negligence of doctors.
Co-Authors A.A. Sagung Yuni Wulantrisna Ayus Fajar Asrofi Dwi Pranoto Erikson Sihotang I Gusti Agung Wisnu Murti I Made Mudasna I Made Mulyawan Subawa I Nyoman Suandika Indah Mira Tiaraputri Wijaya Juliyanti Tjua Komang Edy Dharma Saputra Nancy Gunawan Olivia Julita Olivia Pusparini Ronald Suryaprawira Rudy Adiputra