Retna Febri Arifiati
Jurusan Terapi Okupasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

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Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Membuat Handicraft terhadap Self-Esteem pada Pasien Skizofrenia Eka Ira Putri Mardayanti; Retna Febri Arifiati
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i2.277

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that is often accompanied by self-concept problems, one of which is low self-esteem. Occupational therapy through handicraft activities is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can increase a sense of accomplishment and self-esteem. Objectives: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of occupational therapy intervention in the form of handicraft activities on increasing self-esteem in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a one-group pre-test post-test method. The sample consisted of 22 participants, selected based on purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure self-esteem was the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The handicraft activity intervention was given in eight sessions. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. Results: This study shows an increase in self-esteem scores after the handicraft intervention, as indicated by a statistically significant difference between pretest and posttest scores with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the handicraft intervention has an effect on increasing self- esteem in schizophrenia patients. Conclusion: Handicraft intervention is one of the effective non-pharmacological interventions to increase self-esteem scores in schizophrenia patients. There was a significant increase in patients aged 26-35 years and in male patients compared to female patients. This intervention can be recommended for occupational therapists in mental health facilities and can be used as a reference for further research. Keywords: Occupational Therapist, Handicrafts, Self-Esteem, Schizophrenia
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas di Luar Ruangan dan Karakteristik Kesehatan Lansia Retna Febri Arifiati; Endang Sri Wahyuni; Prasaja Prasaja
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i2.324

Abstract

Background: Aging is a series of biological changes that occur in the body as we age and is characterized by a decline in physical abilities and an increased risk of disease. Increasing physical disorders can cause changes in the health of the elderly such as chronic diseases and complaints about the life they live such as the elderly becoming less active and tending to spend less time outdoors compared to their previous age. Several studies have shown positive results that exposure to activities carried out and the length of time spent outdoors on the health of the elderly. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between outdoor activities and the health characteristics of the elderly at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Dukuh Tempuran, Bolon Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The study population was the Posyandu for the elderly in Dukuh Tempuran, Bolon Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, totaling 130 people. The sampling technique used incidental sampling technique obtained 105 people. Data collection used 2 questionnaires, namely the COPM questionnaire for the variable of functional independence characteristics and the Berg Balance Scale questionnaire for the variable of outdoor activities. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square(X2). Results: Chi-Square(X2) statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0,001 (p < 0,05) X2= 35,452), which means there is a relationship between outdoor activities and the health characteristics of the elderly at the Dukuh Tempuran Integrated Health Post, Bolon Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Conclusion: Outdoor activities have an important protective role for the health characteristics of the elderly. Therefore, the provision of accessible green open spaces and social support is crucial to facilitate an active lifestyle for the elderly. Keywords: Outdoor Activities, Health Characteristics, Elderly, Physical Activity.