Rita Untari
Jurusan Terapi Okupasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

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Kontribusi Terapi Kelompok Role Play terhadap Skill Interaksi Sosial Pasien Skizofrenia Dewi Puspita Wardani; Rita Untari
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i2.331

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by major disturbances in thought, emotion, and behavior. In severe cases, patients lose touch with reality, resulting in abnormal thinking and behavior. Common problems in schizophrenia include neglect of appearance, social withdrawal, incoherence, catatonia, anxiety, and hallucinations. Group role-playing therapy is conducted in a group with several members who dramatize a scenario or role that has a purpose and rules, and involves elements of enjoyment. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of group role-playing therapy on social interaction skills in schizophrenia patients at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital, Lawang. The role-playing interventions included portraying folklore characters, acting out scenarios, and composing and reciting poetry. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 25 patients with schizophrenia. The instrument used was the SIAS (Social Interaction Anxiety Scale), administered before and after the intervention. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study using a one-group pre- and post-test design. The results of the normality test showed that the data were not normally distributed, so the nonparametric Wilcoxon test was used. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference in social interaction skills before and after role-playing group therapy at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital, Lawang. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the effect of role-playing group therapy on social interaction skills in schizophrenia patients. Keywords: Group Role-Playing Therapy, Social Interaction, Schizophrenia.
Eksplorasi Tantangan dan Strategi Koping pada Caregiver Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Rita Untari; Maharso Adhi Nugroho; Nadia Aulia
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i2.335

Abstract

Background:  Raising a child with special needs can be difficult and stressful, making it important for parents to have effective coping strategies to manage the stress they experience. Coping can be defined as the cognitive and behavioral efforts made to control, tolerate, or reduce the demands, external and internal conflicts created by stressful situations. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the psychological impact and coping strategies of mothers raising children with special needs. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through semi- structured interview (in depth interview) using thematic data analysis. Respondents in this study were seven mothers who care special needs children for a min 1 year and a max 5 years. Results: The results s of the study revealed four main themes: (1) Challenges of Raising Children with Special Needs, with 4 sub-themes: emotional responses, self-acceptance, varied behaviors of children with special needs, and environmental barriers; (2) Impacts on Mothers with Children with Special Needs, with 2 sub-themes: unstable emotions and decreased productivity; (3) Coping Strategies, with 3 sub-themes: religiosity aspects, social support, and me- time; (4) Psychological Resilience, with 2 sub-themes: self-awareness and positive outlook. Conclusion: The challenges for mothers in caring children with special needs are feeling emotional responses, including sadness, self-acceptance such as denial of their child's condition, varying child behavior, and an unsupportive family environment. The impact on mothers with children with special needs is that mothers find it difficult to control their emotions and their productivity decreases. Coping strategies carried out by mothers with children with special needs include religious aspects, social support from the family, and me time. Resilience is needed to overcome the stress of parenting experienced by mothers, such as self- awareness and positive outlook. Keywords: Mothers Caring For Children With Special Needs, Psychological Impact, Coping Strategy.