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Nurmilatina, Nurmilatina
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Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) sebagai Bahan Antijamur pada Produk Sabun Mandi (Utilization of Ethanol Extract of Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) Leaves as Antifungal in Body Soap Bar) Nurmilatina, Nurmilatina; Prabawa, I Dewa Gede Putra
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.356 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i2.3509

Abstract

Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) leaves extract has secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolic, triterpenoids, quercetin and steroids. These compounds are very useful, for example as an antifungal substances. The objective of this study is to utilize gulinggang leaves extract to produce antifungal bath soap. Gulinggang leaves were extracted by maceration method using ethanol solvent ratio 1:4 for 3 days. This extract was applied to the soap base formula using variations 0%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The organoleptic parameters of the body soap bar, such as aroma, texture, color, total panelist acceptance, and also the pH were tested. The inhibitory test was performed using Candida albicans fungus. The results showed that 5% of gulinggang leaves extract on soap gave the best result with organoleptic value 3.70; pH 9.76 and the mean diameter of the fungal resistance was 15.00 mm.Keywords: antifungal, Candida albicans, Cassia alata Linn, extraction, ethanol
Analisis Kualitas Formula Pupuk Organik Pelet dari Eceng Gondok dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Quality Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Pellets Formula from Water Hyacinth and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch) Prabawa, I Dewa Gede Putra; Nurmilatina, Nurmilatina
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (572.585 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.3003

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyse organic fertilizer pellets from water hyacinth and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) that have not been widely used in South Kalimantan. The variable of the research was the ratio of water hyacinth and OPEFB: 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The fertilizer was produced by heating the materials at 350oC, and then composting the materials using effective microorgnism 4 (EM4), and then mold into pellet shape. The results showed that the drying, heating, and composting process could increase nitrogen and phosphor content. Nitrogen in water hyacinth increased from 0.06% to 2.18%, while its increased from 0.18% to 2.49% in OPEFB. Phosphor in water hyacinth increased from 3.42% to 6.89%, while its increased from 1.95% to 4.70% in OPEFB. The quality of organic fertilizer pellet was evaluated according to Permentan No.70-2011. The result showed that the content of C-organic, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, heavy metals, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., moisture content, pH, and residue met the requirements. The organic fertilizer contained the highest nutrient made from 50 % water hyacinth and 50% OPEFB.Keywords: organic fertilizer pellets, oil palm empty fruit bunch, water hyacinth
Co-Authors Prabawa, I Dewa Gede Putra