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Journal : ETTISAL Journal of Communication

BINGKAI PEMBERITAAN ISU BANGKITNYA PKI PADA GATRA, TEMPO, DAN MAJALAH GONTOR EDISI SEPTEMBER-OKTOBER 2017 Muhammad Fajar Setiananda; M Rifa'i
ETTISAL : Journal of Communication Vol 3, No 1 (2018): ETTISAL Journal of Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor collaboration with ISKI (Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Indo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ettisal.v3i1.2144

Abstract

AbstrakKomunisme dan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tidak pernah usang menjadi isu yang menakutkan bagi masyarakat Indonesia.Salah satu tragedi yang tidak pernah terlupakan dari sejarah Indonesia adalah peristiwa G30S/PKI.Maka, setiap bulan September berbagai media memberitakan sejarah dan isu terkini terkait PKI dan komunisme. Pada September sampai Oktober 2017, Majalah Gontor, Gatra, dan Tempo menjadikan isu bangkitnya PKI dan komunisme sebagai headline mereka. Setiap media memiliki sudut pandang berbeda dalam menampilkan tema berita seputar komunisme dan PKI.Berdasarkan konteks tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruk bingkai pemberitaan tentang isu bangkitnya PKI pada Majalah Gatra, Tempo, dan Majalah Gontor periode September-Oktober 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan.Metode yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Data primer pada penelitian ini yaitu laporan utama pada Gatra, Tempo, dan Majalah Gontor pada edisi September-Oktober 2017 dengan tema isu bangkitnya PKI. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan teori framing Willam A. Gamson.Gamson menyebutkan dua elemen framing, yaitu framing devices dan reasoning devices.Framing devices terdiri dari metaphors, exemplar, depictions, catchphrases, dan visual images. Adapun reasoning devices terdiri dari roots, appeals to principle, dan consequences. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana media mengkonstruk framing berita dari sudut pandang berbeda. Sebagaimana pada tema isu bangkitnya PKI, Gatra memandang PKI dan komunisme sebagai ancaman bagi bangsa Indonesia saat ini, namun tidak perlu khawatir berlebihan karena Pancasila merupakan ideologi paling kuat di Indonesia. Lain halnya Tempo memandang isu bangkitnya PKI saat ini hanya kabar bohong.Sedangkan Majalah Gontor memandang PKI dan Komunisme sebagai bahaya yang nyata, dan harus diwaspadai kebangkitannya, tidak ada toleransi bagi komunisme di Indonesia. AbstractCommunism and the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) have never been left behind to be a frightening problem for the people of Indonesia. One of the tragedies that has never been forgotten from the history of Indonesia is the screening G30S / PKI. That’s why, every September a variety of media preaching the history and related PKI and communism. In September to October 2017, Gontor, Gatra, and Tempo magazines raised the issue of the rise of PKI and communism as their headlines. Each media has a different perspective in showing the theme of news about communism and PKI.Based on that level. This study aims to find out the construction of news on the issues of the rise of the PKI in Gatra Magazine, Tempo, and Gontor Magazine period September-October 2017. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to obtain the data required. The most dominant method in this study is documentation. Primary data in this study is the main report on Gatra, Tempo, and Gontor Magazine in September-October 2017 edition with the theme of the rise of the PKI. The data obtained are then analyzed using Willam A. Gamson's framing theory. Gamson mentioned two framing elements, namely framing devices and reasoning devices. The drawing tools consist of metaphors, examples, depictions, slogans, and visual images. Includes reasoning devices consisting of roots, appeals to principles, and consequences. The results of this study show how media construct news framing from other screens. Similarly on the theme of the rise of the PKI, Gatra looked at the PKI and communism as a threat to the Indonesian nation today, but not to worry because Pancasila is the most powerful ideology in Indonesia. Another thing that happened when the PKI is currently only fake news.While, Gontor Magazine view the PKI and Communism as a real danger, and must be wary of his resurrection, there is no result for communism in Indonesia.
Etnografi Komunikasi Ritual Tingkeban Neloni dan Mitoni Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Bagi Etnis Jawa di Desa Sumbersuko( )Kecamatan Gempol kabupaten Pasuruan M. Rifa'i
ETTISAL : Journal of Communication Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Ettisal Journal of Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor collaboration with ISKI (Ikatan Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Indo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ettisal.v2i1.1411

Abstract

Tingkeban is a customary tradition of the community in Java for generations which indirectly can increase the confidence of a mother and father candidate to keep praying to be blessed with a sholehih baby branch and sholihah, that is with some ritual behavior done by society, basically is praying to get closer to Allah SWT. The purpose of this research is to see the communication of tingkeban neloni and mitoni rituals that occur in the community In Sumbersuko district Gempol Pasuruan regency. In this study the authors use qualitative methods of study of communication ethnography, because this method can describe, explain, and build relationships of categories and data found. This is in line with the objectives of the study of communication ethnography, to describe, analyze, and explain the communication behavior of one social group. The subject of the research is the seven monthly event consisting of three people and two people who understand and understand the meaning of the seven monthly event. Subject chosen by purposive sampling. The results of the research findings that seven-monthly ritual communication is a ritual activity performed at home or at home from parents of fathers or mothers, and attended by neighboring relatives and village communities Sumbersuko. Communicative events in seven-monthly rituals, topics, functions and objectives, settings, participants, message forms, message content, sequence of actions, interaction rules and norms, Whereas in communicative activities such as who knows and comprehends the implementation of seven monthly events is the host in seven monthly (tingkeban).