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Uji Padatan Tersuspensi Total (TSS) Pada Sampel Air Limbah Sawit Secara Gravimetri M. Hapiz Hermansyah; Yunita Panca Putri; Andi Arif Setiawan; Syaiful Eddy; Jumingin Jumingin; Wahyu Saputra
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2024: Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v2i2.15828

Palm oil liquid waste is a pollutant that has the potential to cause negative effects on the environment. This industrial waste is known to cause pollution, especially in water bodies. Through analysis of the chemical composition of TSS, the type of solid material dissolved in liquid waste can be identified. Gravimetry is an examination of the amount of a substance by weighing the results of the precipitation reaction. This research aims to determine the amount of suspended solids in palm oil wastewater using the gravimetric method. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the highest Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value was obtained for sample A, namely 15.274 mg/L, sample B, namely 58.2 mg/L and sample C 57.1 mg/L. So the results can be stated that the Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value in palm oil wastewater is still below the quality standards contained in the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 05 of 2014.

Uji Padatan Tersuspensi Total (TSS) Pada Sampel Air Limbah Sawit Secara Gravimetri M. Hapiz Hermansyah; Yunita Panca Putri; Andi Arif Setiawan; Syaiful Eddy; Jumingin Jumingin; Wahyu Saputra
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2024: Volume 2 Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v2i2.15828

Palm oil liquid waste is a pollutant that has the potential to cause negative effects on the environment. This industrial waste is known to cause pollution, especially in water bodies. Through analysis of the chemical composition of TSS, the type of solid material dissolved in liquid waste can be identified. Gravimetry is an examination of the amount of a substance by weighing the results of the precipitation reaction. This research aims to determine the amount of suspended solids in palm oil wastewater using the gravimetric method. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the highest Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value was obtained for sample A, namely 15.274 mg/L, sample B, namely 58.2 mg/L and sample C 57.1 mg/L. So the results can be stated that the Total Suspended Solid (TSS) value in palm oil wastewater is still below the quality standards contained in the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 05 of 2014.

Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan Sondong Terhadap Alat Tangkap Sondong di Daerah Sungsang Banyasin Sumatera Selatan Helfa Septinar; Yunita Panca Putri; Ita Emilia; Rita Puspasari
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2025: Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v3i2.18983

fisheries are the mainstay of the coastal community's economy, and Sondong fishing gear is still commonly used. Although Sondong is considered effective, it raises ecological concerns because it risks damaging the seabed habitat and produces high bycatch. This study aims to describe fishing communities' perceptions of Sondong fishing gear regarding its effectiveness and impact on fish resources and the environment. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling of active fishermen in Sungsang, conducted in November 2024. The results show that fishermen have a strong understanding of Sondong because it has been widely used and passed down informally. They perceive Sondong as an effective and profitable tool, though this perception is changing as catches decline. The ecological impact has not been widely recognized, and regulations tend to be rejected due to economic dependence. As fishermen's perceptions are more oriented toward the economy than ecology, an educational approach is needed to encourage the transition to more sustainable fishing gear.

Jenis Bentos Dan Plankton Pada Sungai Jemile Kabupaten Muara Enim Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Putri Anggraini; Eva Suryani; Rita Puspasari; Moch. Zarwani; Yunita Panca Putri
Environmental Science Journal (esjo) : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 2024: Volume 3 Nomor 1 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/esjo.v3i1.19190

Rivers are vital freshwater ecosystems that play an essential role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting aquatic life. The benthic and planktonic communities serve as bioindicators of water quality and form integral components of the aquatic food web. This study aims to analyze the structure of benthos and plankton communities in the Jemile River, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra, and to evaluate their relationship with water quality parameters. The findings revealed the presence of Baetidae larvae, indicating clean and well-oxygenated waters, alongside Chironomidae, which tolerate organically enriched substrates. Among plankton, Brachionus was found as an indicator of eutrophic conditions, and Gyrosigma served as a primary producer. The diversity of organisms observed suggests habitat quality variations influenced by domestic, agricultural, and mining activities around the river. This study highlights the complex ecological dynamics of the Jemile River and underscores the need for continuous monitoring to support sustainable water resource management.

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