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All Journal Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Indigenous Southeast Asian and Ethnic Studies
Karimuddin Karimuddin
Aligarh Muslim University, India
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Voices from the Forest: Indigenous Perspectives on Conservation and Cultural Identity in Southeast Asia Ahmad Jamaludin Jambunanda; Muhammad Amin Musa; Karimuddin Karimuddin; Lamin Jassey; Dalilatul Muparikhah
Indigenous Southeast Asian and Ethnic Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/iseaes.v1i2.22

Abstract

This article examines the critical role of Indigenous Peoples in Southeast Asia in both nature conservation and cultural preservation. Employing a qualitative methodological approach, this study incorporates case studies from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews of reputable sources and interviews with indigenous community members. The findings highlight the unique knowledge and traditions Indigenous Peoples uphold in sustaining cultural and environmental heritage. However, they encounter a range of challenges, including land disputes, the adverse effects of climate change, and systemic discrimination against unrecognised indigenous rights. This article seeks to articulate the key arguments and contributions of research in advocating for the legal protection and recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ rights, while also examining the role of mass media in fostering public awareness of their struggles. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will serve as a foundation for formulating policies that more effectively support the sustainability of both indigenous communities and their environment.
Incestuous Sexual Violence Against Girls and Family Dysfunction in Coastal Indonesia: Causes, Consequences, and Legal Handling Effectiveness Nurcahaya Nurcahaya; Karimuddin Karimuddin
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11118

Abstract

This study examines cases of incestuous sexual violence against girls perpetrated by biological fathers within the family structure. The primary focus is to identify the underlying causes and consequences of incest, as well as to analyze the effectiveness of the legal responses. Employing a case study approach and utilizing Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), data were collected through engagements involving the Office for the Empowerment of Women and Child Protection (P3A), the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan), and various women’s and child protection organizations. The findings reveal that incestuous sexual violence against girls is driven by a combination of structural and cultural factors, particularly poverty, lack of privacy within the household, communal living arrangements, and dysfunctional family relationships. These conditions create an environment of heightened vulnerability for girls. In practice, legal handling of incest cases has not received adequate attention from the government. In contrast, civil society organizations focused on women and child protection have demonstrated a more proactive response, although their efforts are often hindered by the absence of clear legal regulations and insufficient institutional coordination. The presence of the state in ensuring legal protection for victims is thus critically important. This study underscores the need for strengthening a victim-oriented legal system, as well as the importance of preventive strategies through Islamic family law education. Such education is expected to foster collective awareness regarding the protection of girls within the family structure, particularly in coastal communities across Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Jamaludin Jambunanda Dalilatul Muparikhah Lamin Jassey Muhammad Amin Musa Nurcahaya Nurcahaya