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Pengaruh Cash Holding, Nilai Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Income Smoothing dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi Dinda Agustin; Ela Widasari; Firda Mufidah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Periode Juli 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v10i3.3527

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of cash holdings, firm value, and leverage on income smoothing, with firm size as a moderating variable in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The study employed a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, resulting in 34 companies with a total of 170 observations. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that cash holdings had a positive and significant effect on income smoothing, while leverage had a negative and significant effect on income smoothing. Meanwhile, firm value, proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV), did not have a significant effect on income smoothing. Moderation testing showed that firm size moderated the relationship between cash holdings and leverage on income smoothing, but not the relationship between firm value and income smoothing. These findings indicate that post-pandemic conditions in the property sector have led to liquidity pressures and creditor oversight becoming important factors influencing management behavior in implementing income smoothing practices. This study contributes to the development of literature related to the determinants of income smoothing in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia.  
COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE OF THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN INNOVATION, ECO-EFFICIENCY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON CORPORATE VALUE. THE IMPACT OF GREEN INNOVATION, ECO-EFFICIENCY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON CORPORATE VALUE: THE MODERATING Alya Yuliandari; Ela Widasari; Firda Mufidah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This research seeks to examine how Green Innovation, Eco-Efficiency, and Environmental Performance shape Firm Value, with Firm Size functioning as a moderating variable. The population for this study consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a selected sample of 100 observations. The data analysis methods employed include descriptive statistics and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that the constructed regression model meets the criteria for model validity with an Adjusted R-Square value of 27.3%. Empirical findings suggest that Firm Size significantly moderates the relationship by strengthening the positive effects of Green Innovation and Eco-Efficiency on Firm Value. However, Firm Size was found not to moderate the relationship between Environmental Performance and Firm Value. The conclusion of this study indicates that investors tend to place a higher value on green innovation and eco-efficiency in large-scale companies, while environmental performance is viewed as a standard obligation that is not influenced by firm size in the formation of market value.