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All Journal YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Al-DYAS : Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Siska Sasmita
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Mekanisme Koordinasi antara Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan, dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) dalam Penanganan ODGJ (Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa) di Kota Solok Nilam Akhsanul Husna; Siska Sasmita
MASALIQ Vol 5 No 5 (2025): MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/masaliq.v5i5.7497

Abstract

The importance of cross-sectoral coordination in the management of Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ, or People with Mental Disorders) forms the background of this study, particularly in the city of Solok, which faces coordination challenges despite the Social Services Office, Health Office, and Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) each having their own operational guidelines. The response remains largely reactive and fragmented due to the absence of an integrated Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), differing institutional priorities, and limited facilities. This study aims to analyze the forms of inter-agency coordination in handling ODGJ cases and to assess their effectiveness based on Hasibuan’s coordination factor theory and Mintzberg’s coordination mechanisms. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving relevant agencies in Solok. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that inter-agency coordination has occurred through informal communication, limited supervision, and internal SOPs; however, it remains ineffective due to the lack of formal unified actions, underdeveloped communication structures, inconsistent division of labor, and weak cross-sectoral discipline. The application of coordination mechanisms such as mutual adjustment, direct supervision, and standardization remains partial and highly dependent on individual initiative in the field. The study concludes that improving coordination effectiveness requires specific regional regulations, integrated cross-sectoral SOPs, and ongoing joint training. These findings contribute to strengthening public service governance in mental health, particularly in local-level ODGJ management.
Community Policing dalam Implementasi Perda Ketertiban Umum dan Ketentraman Masyarakat di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pasir Jambak Kota Padang Putri Maharani; Siska Sasmita
YASIN Vol 6 No 1 (2026): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i1.8902

Abstract

Problems of public order and community tranquility in the Pasir Jambak Beach tourism area, which is often misused for activities that contravene social and religious norms as well as the provisions of the Regional Regulation, highlight the need for a law enforcement approach that is not only repressive but also participatory through the concept of community policing. This study aimed to analyze the application of community policing in implementing the Perda on Public Order and Community Tranquility in the Pasir Jambak Beach area, to examine the roles and partnerships of formal and informal actors, and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving Bhabinkamtibmas, Satpol PP, Babinsa, village officials, LPM, Karang Taruna, Pokdarwis, local residents, and visitors to the tourist area. Data analysis referred to Fisher–Stewart’s community policing theory with indicators of community partnership, problem solving, and organizational transformation. The findings show that community policing at Pasir Jambak Beach has been implemented through cross-actor partnerships in patrols, environmental surveillance, public advisories, and the reporting of violations by community members; however, its implementation is not yet optimal. In terms of community partnership, collaboration has been established but remains situational and not yet sustainable; in terms of problem solving, the stages of scanning, analysis, response, and assessment have been carried out and have contributed to a reduction in the number of pondok baremoh, although they have not completely eliminated violative practices; whereas in terms of organizational transformation, no significant changes are evident in agency management, personnel systems, or the use of information technology. Supporting factors include community and local group involvement, the role of Bhabinkamtibmas, and interagency cooperation, while inhibiting factors comprise weak ongoing communication, limited resources, the role dilemma faced by Pokdarwis, low community activism, and strong economic interests among local residents. These findings underscore that strengthening sustainable, multi-actor partnership–based community policing is key to enhancing the effectiveness of enforcing the Regional Regulation on Public Order and Community Tranquility in tourist areas.
Peran Non-State Actor dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kasus Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) di Kota Bukittinggi Giva Ravianda; Siska Sasmita
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Al-DYAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i3.7712

Abstract

The phenomenon of LGBT in Bukittinggi City has shown a significant increase in recent years, with the number of recorded cases rising from 56 individuals in 2023 to 272 in 2024. This situation has prompted the involvement of the Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kurai (Kurai Customary Law Community) as a non-state actor in efforts to address and prevent LGBT-related behaviors in the region. This study aims to analyze the role of the Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kurai as a non-state actor in handling and preventing LGBT cases in Bukittinggi City, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that the Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kurai performs three main roles. First, in policy-making, they initiated the customary sanction dibuang sepanjang adat, proposed village regulations concerning social deviance, and implemented a barcode system in boarding houses. Second, in the development and implementation of government policies, they lobbied for policy ratification and participated in PKBAM and PUPB programs. Third, in collaboration with state actors, there exists a relationship of mutual dependence: the Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kurai relies on government funding, while the government depends on customary law as a cultural solution to LGBT cases. Supporting factors include multi-stakeholder support, integrated institutional coordination, strong cultural legitimacy, and adequate infrastructure and human resources. The main inhibiting factor is budgetary limitation.
Kesadaran Perempuan Kota Solok terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Nisa Qori Al Afif; Siska Sasmita
Al-DYAS Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Al-DYAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v5i3.12229

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) remains a problem affecting women, while awareness of how to recognize, understand, and respond to it has not yet fully developed. In Solok City, the view that domestic violence is a private matter also influences women’s courage to report violence and seek protection. This study aims to describe women’s awareness of the phenomenon of domestic violence in Solok City. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach involving 46 purposively selected informants, comprising 38 married women, 2 informants from Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPPA) in Solok City, and 6 members of the Solok City community. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and documentation, and then analyzed through the stages of data collection, reduction, and display, as well as conclusion drawing and verification. The analysis used the Social Identity Model of Collective Action (SIMCA) framework, encompassing social identity, perceived injustice, and group efficacy. The results showed that women’s awareness of domestic violence was beginning to develop, particularly in recognizing physical violence, verbal violence, and economic neglect and understanding the existence of reporting and protection services. However, this awareness remained insufficiently developed because domestic violence still tended to be understood as a personal matter and some forms of violence continued to be normalized. Trust in institutions, economic dependence, concerns about the consequences of reporting, and limited social support also influenced women’s courage in responding to domestic violence. These findings clarify the gap between recognizing violence and having the courage to respond to it, and indicate the relationship between women’s awareness and social, economic, and institutional conditions in the context of domestic violence in Solok City.
Co-Authors Giva Ravianda Nilam Akhsanul Husna Nisa Qori Al Afif Putri Maharani