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Donal Nababan
Program Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Risk Factors of Stunting in Infants Under Five Years Asni Novita Harahap; Donal Nababan; Evawani Martalena Silitonga
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Purpose: Stunting is one of the problems that hinder human development globally. Stunting is a nutritional problem that must be considered for the sake of an advanced nation's generation. Adverse effects that can be caused by stunting are disruption of brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth, and metabolic disorders in the body, decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, decreased immunity so that you get sick easily, and a high risk of developing diabetes, obesity, heart disease and blood vessels, cancer, stroke and disability in old age. This will reduce the quality of Indonesia's human resources, productivity and competitiveness of the nation. The province of North Sumatra, the prevalence of stunting, is 30.11% and the district of Humbang Hasundutan, the prevalence of stunting under five is 41.3%. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the risk factors for stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Kampung Baru Health Center in Medan City in 2021. This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach carried out in the working area of the Kampung Baru puskesmas, during January - December 2021. The population is mothers who have toddlers. Method: The sampling method was carried out by total sampling, namely the entire population was used as the research sample. The type of data is primary data through direct interviews guided by a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and stunting in toddlers (p value = 0.015). There is a relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p value = 0.0347). There is no relationship between access to sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.716). There is a relationship between socio-economic and Stunting Incidents in Toddlers (p value = 0.022). Disscusion and Conclusion: There is a relationship between socio-economic and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The most dominant factor related to the incidence of stunting is knowledge.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with Measures to Prevent the Spread of Covid – 19 in the Community at Pasar Pendidikan, Medan Perjuangan District in 2020 Aulia Amri Parunduri; Donal Nababan; Mido Ester J. Sitorus
TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): TOUR HEALTH JOURNAL
Publisher : Akupun Tour Publisher

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Purpose: Corona Virus or COVID-19 is a large family of viruses that can cause pain or death in humans, the virus was first reported in December 2019 in wuhan city, China and spread to other countries starting in January 2020. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the prevention of the spread of covid 19 in krakatau market area medan by 2020. This type of research is analytical research to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitude with prevention of the spread of covid-19 in the Community at Pasar Pendidikan, Medan Perjuangan District in 2020. Method: This research was conducted in the working area of krakatu market. The study was conducted during August 2020. The population of this study is the sales in the Community at Pasar Pendidikan, Medan Perjuangan District in 2020 as many as 90 respondents. Research samples are conducted with a total sampling technique that is the entire population used as a research sample. Processing using editing, coding and tabulating and data analysis of univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study have a link between knowledge and covid-19 prevention measures in the community at the Pasar Pendidikan in Medan Perjuangan sub-district in 2020 with a value of p =0.000< 0,05. There is a relationship between attitudes and covid-19 prevention measures in the community at Pasar Pendidikan in Sub-District, Medan Perjuangan District in 2020 with a value of p = 0.002 < 0,05. Disscusion and Conclusion: Advice for sales needs to be aware of sales to adhere to health protocols in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic with behavior changes namely using masks, physical distancings and healthy and clean living behaviors. In addition, the importance of the role of socialization and monitoring health officers in the community in the prevention of COVID-19. For tax officials, it is best for officers to pay more attention to sales people, especially reminding officers to follow health protocols to avoid covid-19