Resti Iswani
Departemen Radiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang, Padang, Indonesia

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Identification of fingerprint patterns of down syndrome patients in special schools in Padang and students of the Faculty of Dentistry class of 2020, Baiturrahmah University: Identifikasi pola sidik jari penderita down syndrome pada sekolah luar biasa di Padang dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2020 Universitas Baiturrahmah Firdaus; Resti Iswani; Suci Lia Ayu Prameswari
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

The term Dermatoglyphics or fingerprints are features of the skin on the fingertips that are formed at the embryonic stage and persist without change. Fingerprints are often used for the investigation of disease and behavior of individuals, and have been widely studied in groups with genetic disorders, behavior of individuals, and have been extensively studied in groups with genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome, mental retardation. This study was aimed to determine the identification of fingerprint patterns of patients with DS at special schools or SLB in the city of Padang and students of the Faculty of Dentistry Class of 2020 Baiturrahmah University with 3 types of fingerprint patterns. This quantitative observational analytic study uses descriptive research methods with a cross-sectional design shows that on students Faculty of Dentistry Class of 2020 most fingerprints are ulnar loop type (52.2%) and DS sufferers (92.5%). It is concluded that in the ulnar loop type is higher for Down Syndrome patients compared to the faculty of dentistry students 2020.
Knowledge level of patient about the impact of tooth loss at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang City: Tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Resa Ferdina; Resti Iswani; Citra Nandya Kirana
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Pengetahuan tentang dampak kehilangan gigi merupakan ketidaktahuan masyarakat akibat efek kumulatif dari faktor penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti gigi berlubang dan penyakit periodontal adalah penyebab dari hilangnya gigi. Kehilangan gigi disebabkan oleh faktor penyakit seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Faktor bukan penyakit seperti gaya hidup dan faktor sosiodemografi seperti umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan juga berpengaruh terhadap kehilangan gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan populasi adalah pasien Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang yang berkunjung di Poli Gigi sebanyak 77 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak adalah buruk yaitu 54 orang (70,1%), baik sebanyak 4 orang (5,2%), dan sedang sebanyak 19 orang (24,7%). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang dampak kehilangan gigi di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang terbanyak adalah buruk.
The relationship between fingerprint patterns and intelligence qoutient of dental students batch 2021 of Baiturrahmah University: Hubungan pola sidik jari dengan intelligence qoutient mahasiswa kedokteran gigi angkatan 2021 Universitas Baiturrahmah Erdina Wira Rizkiani; Firdaus; Resti Iswani; Widya Puspita Sari; Leny Sang Surya
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Intelligence quotient (IQ) dan pola sidik jari (PSJ) memiliki hubungan karena pada masa intrauterin, pembentukan otak dan PSJ terjadi hampir bersamaan. Pesan genetik yang normal maupun abnormal pada masa tersebut memengaruhi otak dan PSJ. Penelitian ini membahas hubungan PSJ terhadap tingkat IQ pada mahasiswa angkatan 2021 Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran gigi angkatan 2021 sebanyak 53 sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS v.25.0. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSJ terbanyak adalah loop yaitu 37 orang, tingkat IQ terbanyak adalah average yaitu 40 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan PSJ terhadap tingkat IQ pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi 2021 di Universitas Baiturrahmah.
Analysis of the relationship between formula feeding patterns and the risk of early childhood caries through ECC Dentch: Analisis hubungan pola pemberian susu formula dengan risiko kejadian early childhood caries melalui ECC Dentch Triyana Arisfa Rahmadhani; Hanim Khalida Zia; Fredy Rendra Taursia Wisnu; Resti Iswani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

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Abstract

Dental caries is a health disorder with a high prevalence in all age groups, including infants and children, known as early childhood caries (ECC). One of the most common causes of ECC is the consumption of foods and beverages with high glucose content, including formula milk. This article analyses the rela-tionship between formula milk feeding patterns and the risk of ECC using the ECC Dentch application, which is designed to detect and provide informa-tion related to children's dental health. An analytical survey design was used with a cross-sectional approach on 45 children at Kartika 1-55 Kindergarten in Padang City. Data were obtained through questionnaires and clinical examinations. Although 95.6% of children were at risk of ECC, the chi-square test found no significant relationship between formula feeding patterns and the incidence of ECC (p=0.938). Other factors, such as oral hygiene and consumption of sugary foods, had a more dominant influence on the risk of ECC. The ECC Dentch application was found to have high sensitivity (100%) in detecting cases of ECC, although its specificity was low (0%). It was concluded that there was no significant relationship between formula feeding patterns and the risk of ECC.
A computer-based analysis of the accuracy of bite mark identification using cheese blocks among batch 2022 students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University: Analisis computer-based method terhadap akurasi identifikasi bite mark dengan media cheese blok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Angkatan 2022 Universitas Baiturrahmah Eliyana Nolpita; Firdaus; Resti Iswani; Satria Yandi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i2.1161

Abstract

Bite marks are a forensic identification method that involves analysing bite marks resulting from trauma to the human body. Bite marks are frequently found in cases of sexual assault, murder, child abuse, and on food remains at crime scenes. However, few victims report these marks due to feelings of shame, psy-chological trauma, fear of being blamed, and a lack of understanding that bite marks can serve as valid legal evidence. This study analysed the accuracy of using a computer-based method for bite mark identification on cheese blocks through quantitative analytical observation using a cross-sectional design, involving 50 samples obtained via purposive sampling. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 30.0 and the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test, which indicated good accu-racy, particularly in classifications from class 2 to class 5; characterised by a high number of excellent matches. Statistical tests showed a significant level of accuracy (p=0.000; p<0.05). It was concluded that the use of computer-based methods has a significant level of accuracy for forensic identification.