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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Muh. Harun Achmad
Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry

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Relation between Class I malocclusion and bad oral habits in children with autism in Makassar: Hubungan maloklusi Klas I dengan kebiasaan buruk oral pada anak dengan autisme di Makassar Muh. Chaeerul Gunawan; Muh. Harun Achmad; Marhamah; Yayah Inayah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.878

Abstract

Poor oral habits are more common in individuals with autism. There is a greater prevalence of bruxism, mouth breathing, biting objects, lips or tongue, nail Poor oral habits are more common in individuals with autism. There is a greater prevalence of bruxism, mouth breathing, biting objects, lips or tongue, nail biting, and finger sucking. Childhood autism patients showed a significant increase in the prevalence of severe crowding, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet in the autism group. This article examines the determinants of Dewey's modified Class I malocclusion classification and poor oral habits in childhood autism. The study was quantitative with descriptive observational method. A high rate of Angle class I malocclusion was found in patients with autism. A total of 68.6% of children with autism had Angle class I malocclusion and 60% of children with autism had poor oral habits. It was concluded that the incidence of Angle class I malocclusion and poor oral habits in children with autism is very high. biting, and finger sucking. Childhood autism patients showed a significant increase in the prevalence of severe crowding, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet in the autism group. This article examines the determinants of Dewey's modified Class I malocclusion classification and poor oral habits in childhood autism. The study was quantitative with descriptive observational method. A high rate of Angle class I malocclusion was found in patients with autism. A total of 68.6% of children with autism had Angle class I malocclusion and 60% of children with autism had poor oral habits. It was concluded that the incidence of Angle class I malocclusion and poor oral habits in children with autism is very high.
Relation between Class I malocclusion and bad oral habits in children with autism in Makassar: Hubungan maloklusi Klas I dengan kebiasaan buruk oral pada anak dengan autisme di Makassar Muh. Chaerul Gunawan; Muh. Harun Achmad; Marhamah; Yayah Inayah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Poor oral habits are more common in individuals with autism. There is a greater prevalence of bruxism, mouth breathing, biting objects, lips or tongue, nail biting, and finger sucking. Childhood autism patients showed a significant increase in the prevalence of severe crowding, posterior crossbite, and increased overjet in the autism group. This article examines the determinants of Dewey's modified Class I malocclusion classification and poor oral habits in childhood autism. The study was quantitative with descriptive observational method. A high rate of Angle class I malocclusion was found in patients with autism. A total of 68.6% of children with autism had Angle class I malocclusion and 60% of children with autism had poor oral habits. It was concluded that the incidence of Angle class I malocclusion and poor oral habits in children with autism is very high.
The relationship of Dewey-type grade 1 malocclusion knowledge to the need for orthodontic treatment in children aged 9-12 years at SD Negeri Tamalanrea Makassar: Hubungan pengetahuan maloklusi kelas 1 tipe Dewey dengan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di SD Negeri Tamalanrea Makassar Roynald Daniel Dendang; Muh. Harun Achmad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

According to the 2018 Basic Health Research or Riskesdas, 57.6% of the Indonesian population admitted to having oral health problems. Patients with malocclusion in Indonesia are high despite the low demand for orthodontic treatment due to lack of knowledge about malocclusion. WHO defines malocclusion as an abnormality that can cause damage or interfere with occlusion function and may be an obstacle to the patient's physical and emotional health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge about malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in children aged 9-12 years through quantitative research with descriptive observation method. The correlation coefficient value was obtained as 0.796. This shows that there is a very strong positive relationship between the level of knowledge of Tamalanrea State Elementary School students aged 9-12 years with malocclusion. In addition, a significance value of 0.002 (<0.01 or 0.05) was also obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of malocclusion. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between children and parents' knowledge and the incidence of malocclusion in children.
Co-Authors Marhamah Muh. Chaeerul Gunawan Muh. Chaerul Gunawan Roynald Daniel Dendang Yayah Inayah