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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Nur Rahmadani Alimuddin
Students of Bachelor of Dental Medicine Study Program Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia.
Dentistry

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Overview severity of malocclusion in children with special needs in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar: Gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Ardiansyah S Pawinru; Nur Rahmadani Alimuddin; Susilowati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.1095

Abstract

To determine the severity of malocclusion in children with special needs based on the period of mixed teeth and the period of permanent teeth in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar, a study was conducted using a cross-sectional study method with a descriptive observation design. Samples of children with special needs were taken by purposive sampling at SLB Negeri 1 Makassar with clinical examination using the Occlusion Feature Index. The results showed the severity of malocclusion in the period of mixed teeth as much as 59.5%, in the period of permanent teeth as much as 40.8%. In children with special needs, it was found that the category in dire need of orthodontic treatment was in the category of autistic disorders (85.7%) followed by the classifica-tion of disorders of tunagrahita (66.7%). While in the classification of blind disorders 46.7% did not need orthodontic treatment. It is concluded that malocclusion is more prevalent in children with special needs with the autistic disorder category.
Overview severity of malocclusion in children with special needs in SLB Negeri 1 Makassar: Gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Nur Rahmadani Alimuddin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus berdasarkan periode gigi bercampur dan periode gigi permanen, menggunakan metode cross sectional study dengan desain observasi deskriptif. Sampel anak berkebutuhan khusus diambil dengan cara purposive sampling pada SLB Negeri 1 Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan Occlusion Feature Index (OFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keparahan maloklusi pada periode gigi bercampur sebanyak 59,2% dan pada periode gigi permanen sebanyak 40,8% Pada anak berkebutuhan khusus didapatkan kategori sangat membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti pada kelainan autisme sebanyak 85,7%, diikuti dengan kelainan tunagrahita (66,7%), klasifikasi kelainan tunanetra didapatkan presentase tidak membutuhan perawatan ortodonti 46,7%. Disimpulpulkan bahwa maloklusi lebih banyak diderita oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan kategori kelainan autisme.
Co-Authors Ardiansyah S Pawinru Ardiansyah S. Pawinru Susilowati