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All Journal Journal of Governance and Public Policy
Purnama, Rika Ayu
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Social Sciences

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Smart City Policy: Strategy and Implementation to Realize Smart Urban Governance in Indonesia Sulistyaningsih, Tri; Purnama, Rika Ayu; Kulsum, Umi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.13840

Abstract

This paper elaborates on policies, strategies, and implementation of Smart Cities in Indonesia. Due to regulatory, strategy, and implementation problems for Smart City, there are still differences in understanding and strategy in its implementation. Smart urban governance is part of a smart city, so one strategy to implement smart urban governance is a smart city policy in Indonesia. There is a fragmentation of inconsistent approaches, policies, implementations, and strategies in practice. This research will develop arguments, analyze published articles and regulations, and map them out. The research method used was a qualitative approach. The data sources used were articles from Scopus which found 213 articles using the keywords smart city policies and smart urban governance and regulations, which were then processed using VOSviewer and Nvivo 12 Plus software. This study indicated that to implement smart urban governance in Indonesia, strategies such as the first need to be supported by the central government to make a policy regarding smart cities, including smart urban governance, followed by smart city policies in the towns in Indonesia. Second, there are technological developments that support the implementation of smart cities. Third, there are institutional and human resource factors, but these are still obstacles to implementing smart cities in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the urban issues developed in Indonesia are mega-urban in the big island, urban management and financing, housing for lower-income, sustainable urban infrastructure, and resilient disaster mitigation and management.
Smart City Policy: Strategy and Implementation to Realize Smart Urban Governance in Indonesia Sulistyaningsih, Tri; Purnama, Rika Ayu; Kulsum, Umi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.13840

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate landscape of Smart City policies, strategies, and implementation challenges in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on smart urban governance. Despite significant global discourse, the formulation and execution of Smart City initiatives in Indonesia remain fragmented, resulting in inconsistencies across governance frameworks. To address these gaps, this study systematically analyzes 213 Scopus-indexed articles on "smart city policies" and "smart urban governance" using VOSviewer and Nvivo 12 Plus, alongside an in-depth examination of relevant regulatory documents. The findings underscore three pivotal strategies for advancing smart urban governance in Indonesia: (1) the imperative for cohesive, national-level support in shaping Smart City policies, (2) the strategic incorporation of technological advancements to drive effective implementation, and (3) the critical need to overcome institutional and human resource constraints that hinder progress. Moreover, the study highlights key urban challenges, such as mega-urbanization, urban management, affordable housing for low-income populations, sustainable infrastructure development, and disaster resilience, as pressing concerns. The state of the art in this research lies in its innovative use of advanced analytical tools VOSviewer and Nvivo to map and assess policy and governance frameworks, a methodological approach seldom applied in this context. The novelty of the study resides in its proposal of a multi-level governance model that harmonizes national policy directives with the distinct needs of local urban governance, integrating technological, institutional, and regulatory dimensions for a more cohesive and sustainable Smart City strategy. This study contributes by mapping the challenges and opportunities of Smart City policy in Indonesia and proposing a multi-level approach to align national policy with local governance needs.
Co-Authors Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Tri Sulistyaningsih, Tri