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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Marion Siagian
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Large-Scale Social Restriction Policies In Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic In West Java, Indonesia Marion Siagian
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): IJHESS OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i2.1319

Abstract

The policy to stop the transmission of the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has been established and is a reference for all regions in Indonesia, including West Java. This study aims to find out and describe the effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out using the documentation study technique and by conducting a forum group discussion. Data analysis using an interactive model adopted from Miles. The effectiveness of PSBB in West Java in the first period of 14 days has not been reached, thus requiring an additional period of validity to increase the level of success in achieving policy objectives. The epidemiology has been fluctuating on May 25, the Rt number was 1.48 then June 2-12 has shown a better number, which is 0.68. The effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria has not been reached based on fluctuating epidemiology data, however there has been an increase in the occupancy of health facilities and laboratory testing capacity as part of the health care system.
Maternal Mortality Rate Reduction Program Implementation During The Coronavirus Diseases 19 Pandemic in West Java Province Siagian, Marion
Contemporary Public Administration Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/copar.v1i1.6906.46-58

Abstract

Maternal mortality cases during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province have increased. This study aims to describe the maternal mortality reduction program during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province. This research was conducted using a literature review method to provide an overview of the research problem. During the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java, Covid-19 became the most significant cause of death among pregnant women. The program to reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women due to Covid-19 in West Java was carried out to follow up on central government programs including the preparation of regulations related to the protection of mothers and children, the implementation of the vaccination program for pregnant women, PCR examination of pregnant women a week before the estimated date of birth and pregnant women who experience symptoms similar to Covid-19, increasing readiness for childbirth handling at the public health center and referrals to hospitals as well as efforts to improve the health of pregnant women through programs 3M and 5M. The program to reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province has been implemented well. More research is needed to assess the success rate of the program.  
Maternal Mortality Rate Reduction Program Implementation During The Coronavirus Diseases 19 Pandemic in West Java Province Siagian, Marion
Contemporary Public Administration Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/copar.v1i1.6906.46-58

Abstract

Maternal mortality cases during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province have increased. This study aims to describe the maternal mortality reduction program during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province. This research was conducted using a literature review method to provide an overview of the research problem. During the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java, Covid-19 became the most significant cause of death among pregnant women. The program to reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women due to Covid-19 in West Java was carried out to follow up on central government programs including the preparation of regulations related to the protection of mothers and children, the implementation of the vaccination program for pregnant women, PCR examination of pregnant women a week before the estimated date of birth and pregnant women who experience symptoms similar to Covid-19, increasing readiness for childbirth handling at the public health center and referrals to hospitals as well as efforts to improve the health of pregnant women through programs 3M and 5M. The program to reduce the mortality rate of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Java Province has been implemented well. More research is needed to assess the success rate of the program.  
The Analysis of The Implementation of The Coronavirus Disease-2019 Vaccination Policy In Indonesia (Case Study of West Java Province) Marion Siagian
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2166

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccination program constitutes a key government policy to mitigate virus transmission and support public health and socio-economic recovery. Despite its strategic importance, the implementation of the vaccination policy in Indonesia has encountered persistent challenges. This study examines the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination policy in Indonesia, with a particular focus on West Java Province, to assess its effectiveness and identify key constraints affecting policy outcomes. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study is based on a systematic review of academic literature, policy documents, and official government reports related to the national and regional vaccination programs. The findings reveal that during the early phase of implementation, the vaccination policy was insufficient to effectively control the COVID-19 pandemic, as reflected in the surge of cases between June and August 2021, indicating that herd immunity had not yet been achieved, including in West Java Province. While vaccination strategies in Indonesia and other countries are fundamentally grounded in the herd immunity framework, policy effectiveness is strongly shaped by the prioritization of high-risk populations, social dynamics influencing vaccine acceptance, vaccine availability, health system capacity, and the emergence of new virus variants. This study contributes to the literature on public health policy implementation by highlighting structural and contextual factors that constrain vaccination outcomes in decentralized governance settings and offers insights for designing more adaptive and resilient vaccination policies in future public health emergencies.  
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