Muhammad Nirwan Idris
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

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Pengobatan dengan Benda Haram Perspektif Ulama Mazhab Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Kurnaemi Anita; Muhammad Anugrah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 1 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i1.1328

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand the legal concept of using haram objects in treatment from the perspective of sectarian scholars. This research is a descriptive qualitative research based on literature (Library research) which is based on relevant texts as an analytical tool, using normative and comparative approach methods. The research results first discuss the emergency limitations of the fuqaha perspective. Furthermore, the results of the study found that: 1) Ulama agrees on the prohibition of seeking treatment with haram objects under normal circumstances without any element of emergency. It's just that they have different opinions in emergencies, some of which absolutely prohibit it, consisting of the majority of Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah scholars. Some Hanafiyah scholars allow it with conditions; 2) The opinion chosen in this matter is permissible with conditions, namely that there is an element of emergency and a recommendation from a trusted Muslim doctor, where it is confirmed that the drug can treat the disease and there is no halal drug that can replace it.
Kedudukan Nafkah Istri Nusyuz Selama Masa Idah (Studi KHI Pasal 80 Perspektif Fikih Munakahat) Riska Wulandari; Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1635

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Article 80 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) from the perspective of fiqh munakahat and to examine the views of scholars regarding the position of the living allowance for a nusyuz wife during the idah period. This study uses qualitative research methods with a normative juridical approach, which involves examining literature or secondary data as the primary basis for research by reviewing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied. The findings show that KHI Article 80 and fiqh munakahat share a fundamental principle regarding the living allowance for a nusyuz wife during the idah period, namely that a nusyuz wife is not entitled to a living allowance. However, there are differences in definitions, criteria, the process of proving nusyuz, as well as sanctions and impacts. The majority of scholars view that a nusyuz wife is not entitled to a living allowance and housing because the allowance is only obligatory in exchange for the wife's submission to her husband. The implications of this study highlight the need for a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthening public education and awareness, encouraging peaceful resolution through alternative channels, and monitoring and evaluating the implementation of marriage laws. These recommendations are expected to create a more harmonious and just marital environment based on the principles of justice and the protection of individual rights in accordance with Islamic teachings and applicable laws.