Santi Sarni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, Indonesia

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Pengidap Skizofrenia sebagai Mukallaf dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Santi Sarni; Nurul Sri Wahyuni
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 2 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i2.1393

Abstract

This research aims to find out the nature of schizophrenia and the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. The problems that the author raises in this research are: first, what is the nature of schizophrenia; secondly, what is the view of Islamic jurisprudence towards people with schizophrenia asmukallaf. This research uses a qualitative descriptive (non-statistical) type of research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological approach methods. The research results found were as follows: first, schizophrenia can cause varying symptoms in each individual, but the core symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, thought disorders and abnormal behavior. Schizophrenia can also cause impairment in an individual's academic, occupational and daily functioning. The factors that cause this disorder consist of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. Second, in the view of Islamic Jurisprudence, people with schizophrenia who have lost their minds are not punished as mukallaf or not burdened with taklif. It is not obligatory to perform prayers and fast. Except for those who still have awareness of their minds, they are obliged to perform prayers and fast. If you are unable to fast, you must replace your fast or pay fidyah. To review the extent of understanding of people with schizophrenia, a diagnosis is needed from professional mental health personnel, both doctors and psychologists. Maliyah obligations such as zakat still apply to guardians of relatives who must pay zakat. Because zakat obligations are related to obligations on assets, not bodies.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tutup Kandungan Wanita dengan Alasan Pembatasan Keturunan (Kajian Perspektif Maslahah) Zulfiah Sam; Santi Sarni; Nabilah Al Azizah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 1 No 2 (2022): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v1i2.1605

Abstract

This research aims to determine Islamic law regarding the closure of a woman's womb for reasons of limiting offspring (maslahah perspective study). This research uses a type of library study research, which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical, normative and philosophical approach methods. The results of the research found are as follows: First, the concept of uterine closure or tubectomy according to health science, uterine closure is a process which is carried out by blocking the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes) to prevent the transfer of ovum to the uterine cavity and is achieved by cutting the tube, installing a clip or ring. In this process there are several impacts that will arise, there are short-term impacts that will be felt after the tubectomy process is carried out and also long-term impacts that will not be immediately felt by the woman who has the tubectomy or closure of the womb. Second, the view of Islamic law regarding the closure of a woman's womb for the reason of limiting heredity is that it is not permissible to cover the womb because it is contrary to human nature and also to Islamic law which has been established by Allah SWT. has appointed his servant with the best determination. Third, the Islamic view of covering a woman's womb for the reason of limiting offspring seen from the perspective of maṣlaḥah is contrary to maslahah itself. Because the purpose of enacting Islamic law is to benefit its adherents, it also maintains the goals of the law and prevents harm and closure of women's wombs, which is contrary to the goal of maṣlaḥah itself.