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All Journal AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Rahmat Rahmat
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA), Makassar, Indonesia
Religion

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Implementasi Kaidah Yutaḥammal al-Ḍarar al-Khās Lidaf’i al-Ḍarar al-‘Ᾱm dalam Karantina Kesehatan Pasien Penyakit Menular Rahmat Rahmat; Dewi Indriani; Sri Wahyuni
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 2 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i2.1398

Abstract

The rules of yutaḥammal al-ḍarar al-khās lidaf'i al-ḍarar al-'ām jurisprudence are an important basis in establishing health quarantine policies for infectious disease patients. The aim of this research is to analyze the application of these rules in health quarantine to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies of relevant primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis uses deductive content analysis based on the framework of the rules of yutaḥammal al-ḍarar al-khās lidaf'i al-ḍarar al-'ām jurisprudence. The results of the study show that this rule is in line with the recommendations of the Prophet Muhammad. in several hadiths to carry out health quarantine for the public benefit. Even though quarantine can cause individual harm to patients in the form of restrictions on freedom, it is still justified according to this rule because it aims to prevent greater harm. Thus, the implementation of health quarantine is in line with the rules of the jurisprudence of yutaḥammal al-ḍarar al-khās lidaf'i al-ḍarar al-'ām. The implication is that quarantine policies remain relevant for infectious disease patients as an effort to prevent transmission that could harm the wider community.
Kedudukan al-Istiṣhāb sebagai Dalil Hukum dan Aktualisasinya dalam Bidang Ibadah Rahmat Rahmat; Kasman Bakry; Sofyan Nur; Afrizal S. Abubakar
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 3 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i3.1607

Abstract

This research aims to find out the position of al-Istiṣhāb as a law and its actualization in the field of worship. This research represents a type of library research, specifically a library approach, incorporating historical, normative, juridical, and philosophical perspectives. The study yielded the following results: First, al-Istiṣhāb is a legal proposition whose hujjan is disputed. The majority of ulama view al-Istiṣhāb as absolute proof, both in maintaining existing law (daf'ī) and establishing something that does not yet exist (iṡbāt). Meanwhile, according to muta'akhirin scholars from the Hanafiyah school of thought, al-Istiṣhāb is proof of maintaining something that already exists (daf'ī) and not establishing something that did not exist before. In contrast to the two groups of ulama above, the majority of Hanafi ulama, some of the Shafi'ī school of thought, and ahlu kalam ulama (mutakallimin) are of the opinion that Al-Istiṣhāb is not a hujjah at all. Second, al-Istiṣhāb and its actualization in the field of worship are tied to three important pillars, namely, sure, doubtful, and the existence of a connection between what is believed and what is doubted, which must be fulfilled so that it can be used as a legal reference to determine the legal status of a problem.
Co-Authors Afrizal S. Abubakar Dewi Indriani Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Sofyan Nur Sri Wahyuni