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All Journal Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian dan Ilmu Kehutanan
Exist Saraswati
Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Bubu Lipat di Kelompok Nelayan Sakera Desa Kramat Kecamatan Kraton Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur Karimatun Nisak; M. Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Manfish : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i1.141

Abstract

Fishermen in Kramat Village are traditional fishermen who use small boats and simple fishing gear, one of which is folding bubu fishing gear. This research was carried out in the Sakera fishermen group located in Kramat Village, Kraton District, Pasuruan Regency in October-December 2024. The purpose and benefits of this study are to find out and evaluate the level of environmental friendliness of folding bubu fishing gear in the Mangrove crab catching process and to find out the composition of the catch of folding bubu fishing gear. in the Sakera fishermen group This study uses survey methods, direct observation and interviews. The analysis of the level of environmental friendliness includes 9 criteria of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental cleanliness score obtained a score of 30.78 which means that the folding bubu fishing gear in the Sakera fishermen group is very environmentally friendly. The catch was obtained 3 main types of fish.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Setting terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Tuna Albakore (Thunnus alangunga) pada Alat Tangkap Longline di Perairan Seas Samudra Pelabuhan Benoa Nizar Nurkalam; M Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Manfish : Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i1.155

Abstract

Tuna fisheries are a strategic sector in Indonesia's fishing industry, contributing significantly to the national economy. Albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga) has high economic value and is one of the main commodities in international trade. This study aims to analyze the effect of different longline setting times on albacore tuna catches in the Seas of Benoa Harbor. The setting times compared were morning (08:00–10:00) and afternoon (14:00–16:00), focusing on the quantity and weight of the catch. The research method used was an experimental approach with two setting time treatments and nine replications for each treatment. Data obtained were analyzed using a T-test to determine significant differences between morning and afternoon catches. The results showed that the average catch in the morning was higher than in the afternoon, both in terms of individual count and fish weight. The average fish weight obtained in the morning was 63.78 kg, while in the afternoon, it was only 28.67 kg. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between morning and afternoon catches, with a T-Statistic value of 2.38, which exceeded the T-Critical value (2.12) at a 5% significance level (p-value = 0.0366). This suggests that the morning setting time is more optimal for catching albacore tuna than the afternoon setting. Catch variation was also greater in the morning, as indicated by a higher standard deviation compared to the afternoon. This difference may be attributed to the daily migration patterns of albacore tuna, which are more active in feeding during the morning, as well as environmental factors such as water temperature and light intensity. Based on these findings, this study recommends that fishers in the Seas of Benoa Harbor should set their longline fishing gear in the morning to maximize their catch.
Analisis Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Pukat Pantai (Beach Seine) terhadap Penangkapan Ikan di Pelabuhan Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Cikidang Pangandaran Rina Madinatul Munawaroh; M.Tajuddin Noor; Exist Saraswati
Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/tumbuhan.v2i2.298

Abstract

Beach seine is a fishing gear that is widely used in Indonesia, one of which is in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran. However, the effectiveness of this tool on environmental friendliness in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran is not yet known. This study was conducted to determine the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear based on 9 criteria (CCRF) Code of Conduct for responsible fisheries FAO, 1995. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to fishermen who use beach seine fishing gear, while primary data were obtained from publications, books, and so on. Based on productivity data from 2017-2023, the productivity of catches in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran experienced a fluctuating pattern. In 2022, it showed the lowest productivity for the last 7 years, in 2023 it increased drastically. The results of the environmental friendliness study show that the beach seine fishing gear used in PPI Cikidang Pangandaran is less environmentally friendly. This tool has major weaknesses in the selectivity of the catch, the risk of by-catch, does not produce good quality fish.
Penggunaan Jenis Umpan Yang Berbeda Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Sp) Dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Lipat Di Perairan Pangandaran Desa Bojongsalawe Medyani Hardianti; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober : Zebra : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i2.537

Abstract

This study aims to examine and compare the effectiveness of using different types of bait, namely trash fish and chicken viscera, on the catch of mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) using collapsible traps in the waters of Bojongsalawe Village, Pangandaran. The research method utilized field experiments conducted from November to December 2025 with 16 replication cycles. Environmental parameters during the study were recorded in optimal conditions, with water temperatures ranging from 29–30°C and a salinity of 26–29 ppt. The results showed that a total of 91 mangrove crabs were caught. Trash fish bait proved to be more effective, yielding a total catch of 57 crabs, a cumulative weight of 7,265 grams, and an average catch of 3.56 crabs per replication. Meanwhile, chicken viscera bait only yielded 34 crabs with a cumulative weight of 4,421 grams and an average catch of 2.12 crabs per replication. The non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test analysis resulted in an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.002 (< 0.05), proving a statistically significant difference in effectiveness between the two types of bait. From a biological perspective, the population structure of the catch was dominated by male crabs at 52 individuals (57%), while female crabs accounted for 39 individuals (43%). In conclusion, trash fish bait serves as a much more effective and optimal attractant compared to chicken viscera for increasing the productivity of mangrove crab fishing in the waters of Bojongsalawe Village.
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Bubu terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Keong Macan (Babylonia Spirata) di Perairan Bojongsalawe, Pangandaran Adila Balqis Zahwa; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajudin Noor
Zebra: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Oktober : Zebra : Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Ilmu Hewani
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/zebra.v4i2.538

Abstract

The coastal waters of Bojongsalawe Village, Pangandaran, hold substantial potential for Spotted Babylon (Babylonia spirata) commodities. However, local fishermen still rely on traditional intuition to determine the soaking duration of bottom traps (bubu jodang), necessitating a scientific basis to establish optimal fishing efficiency. This study aims to analyze the effect of different trap soaking durations on the catch weight of Babylonia spirata and determine the most effective soaking time in Bojongsalawe waters. Employing a field experimental method (sea trial) with a single-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), this research tested three soaking time treatments: 5 hours (P1), 10 hours (P2), and 24 hours (P3) with nine replications, using salted sardine (tembang) fish as standard bait. The results demonstrated that the 24-hour soaking treatment yielded the highest total catch weight of 21.60 kg (mean 2.40 kg/unit), followed by the 10-hour treatment with 15.60 kg (mean 1.73 kg/unit), and the 5-hour treatment with 2.98 kg (mean 0.33 kg/unit). One-Way ANOVA testing confirmed that soaking duration significantly affected catch weight (F = 4.668; Sig. = 0.019 < 0.05), while Bonferroni post-hoc analysis revealed a highly significant difference between the 5-hour and 24-hour treatments (Sig. = 0.016). These findings provide technical recommendations for fishermen to synchronize trap soaking durations with the nocturnal feeding behavior of Babylonia spirata.
Co-Authors Achmad Kusyairi Adila Balqis Zahwa Karimatun Nisak M Tajuddin Noor M. Tajuddin Noor M. Tajudin Noor M.Tajuddin Noor Medyani Hardianti Nizar Nurkalam Rina Madinatul Munawaroh