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Perbandingan Pemberian Susu Kedelai dan Jagung Manis Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di TPMB Rinawati Rina Wati; Amalia Indah Puspitasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11260

ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnancy is a condition of low red blood cell count, which is characterized by a hemoglobin level 11.0 g/dl. The increase in the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is due, in part, to anemia, which has an impact on premature birth and low birth weight babies. Anemia in pregnant women will have an impact on 20%–40% of maternal deaths, such as heart failure, pre-eclampsia, postpartum hemorrhage, and postpartum infection. Knowing the comparison of giving soy milk and sweet corn to increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. This research uses quasi-experimental methods with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population is all pregnant women who carry out examinations on as many as 30 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by dividing 15 people into groups for giving soy milk 250 ml/day for 10 days and 15 people for giving sweet corn 100 gr/day for 10 days. The instruments used are easy-touch and observation sheets. Analysis using the Independent T Test and T-Paired T Test. The hemoglobin level of pregnant women before being given soy milk was 11 gr/dL with an average of 10.53 gr/dL in the anemia category of 15 people (100%) and became 11 gr/dL with an average of 11.32 gr/dL in the category of not anemia in as many as 10 people (67%) after consuming soy milk. Hemoglobin level before being given sweet corn was 11 gr/dL with an average of 10.47 gr/dl in the anemia category; 15 people (100%) increased to 11 gr/dL with an average of 11.29 gr/dL in the no category of anemia; as many as 11 people (73%) increased after consuming sweet corn. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.05, so it can be concluded that there was a significant effect on hemoglobin levels in the soy milk and sweet corn groups. There is a comparison of giving soy milk and sweet corn to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a difference of 0.5 gr/dL, which means that both have an effect on significantly increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000. Keywords: Sweet Corn, Soy Milk, Hemoglobin Levels ABSTRAK Anemia pada kehamilan adalah kondisi rendahnya jumlah sel darah merah yang ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin 11,0 g/dl. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia meningkat di sebabkan salah satunya karena anemia yang berdampak pada persalinan premature, bayi berat badan lahir rendah. Anemia pada ibu hamil akan berdampak pada 20% – 40% terhadap kejadian kematian ibu seperti kegagalan jantung, pre eklamsia, perdarahan postpartum dan infeksi postpartum. Mengetahui perbandingan pemberian susu kedelai dan jagung manis terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain one-group pretest-postest. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dengan membagi menjadi 15 orang untuk pemberian susu kedelai 250 ml/hari selama 10 hari dan 15 orang untuk pemberian jagung manis 100 gr/hari selama 10 hari. Instumen yang digunakan adalah easy touch dan lembar observasi. Analisis menggunakan uji T Independent Test dan T-Paired T Test. Kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil sebelum diberikan susu kedelai adalah 11 gr/dL dengan rata-rata 10,53 gr/dL dalam kategori anemia sebanyak 15 orang (100%) dan menjadi 11gr/dL dengan rata-rata 11,32 gr/dL dalam kategori tidak anemia sebanyak 10 orang (67%) setelah mengkonsumsi susu kedelai. Kadar hemoglobin sebelum diberikan jagung manis 11gr/dL dengan rata-rata 10,47 gr/dl dalam kategori anemia 15 orang (100%), meningkat menjadi 11 gr/dL dengan rata-rata 11,29 gr/dL dalam kategori tidak anemia sebanyak 11 orang (73%) setelah mengkonsumsi jagung manis. Hasil analisis bivariate didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok susu kedelai dengan jagung manis. Terdapat perbandingan pemberian susu kedelai dan jagung manis terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan selisih 0,5 gr/dL yang artinya keduanya sama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil secara signifikan dengan nilai p value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Jagung Manis, Susu Kedelai, Kadar Hemoglobin

Pengaruh Kombinasi Metode Birthingball dan Jarik Shaking The Apple Tree Terhadap Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di BPM Nuri Afanti Tahun 2024 Amalia Indah Puspitasari; Reni Ardianti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42610

Persalinan adalah proses alamiah yang sering disertai nyeri, ketidak nyamanan, dan kecemasan, yang dapat menghambat kemajuan persalinan dan meningkatkan risiko operasi caesar. Nyeri persalinan terutama disebabkan oleh kontraksi rahim dan dilatasi serviks. Metode birthball dan jarik shaking the apple tree merupakan tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan, memperpendek kala I persalinan, dan membantu ibu bersalin melakukan perubahan posisi yang optimal. Berdasarkan studi di BPM Nuri Afanti Lawang Malang . intervensi menggunakan teknik birthball dan jarik shaking the apple tree belum pernah dilakukan.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi metode birthingball dan jarik shaking the apple tree terhadap nyeri ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di BPM Nuri Afanti Lawang Kabupaten Malang Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dan desain one group pretest posttest without control group. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif dengan accidental sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 25 responden. Uji statistic menggunakan Paired sample t-test untuk mengetahui perbedan dan pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Sebelum intervensi mayoritas responden mengalami kategori jauh lebih sangat nyeri sebanyak 11 responden (44%) dengan nilai rata-rata 4,67. Setelah diberikan intervensi mayoritas responden mengalami penurunan kategori menjadi tidak nyeri sama sekali sebanyak 7 responden (32%) dengan nilai rata-rata 2,79. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua test dengan nilai selisih rata-rata adalah 1.876. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kombinasi teknik birthingball dan jarik shaking the apple tree terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di BPM Nuri Afanti dengan nilai p-value 0,000.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Hidroterapi dan Inhalasi Aromaterapi Jasmine terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I di Rumah Sakit Bhakti Mulia Tahun 2024 Titin Suprehaten; Amalia Indah Puspitasari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.42638

As many as 91.9% of women experience pain during the first stage of labor. Pain that cannot be managed properly can lead to prolonged labor which is a direct cause of labor complications. This can result in the death of the mother and baby because the mother's breathing and pulse rate increase, consequently disrupting the flow of blood and oxygen to the placenta. Labor pain can be managed pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Nonpharmacological therapies are considered safer and more comfortable to be given to first-time laboring mothers. These include hydrotherapy with warm water and the use of jasmine aromatherapy. Warm compresses on painful areas and the content of compounds in jasmine aromatherapy such as linalool and linalyl acetate have analgesic effects that are beneficial in overcoming pain. To determine the effect of combined hydrotherapy and jasmine aromatherapy inhalation on reducing pain intensity.The sampling of this study used a quasy experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest research design. The sample of this study was 37 laboring mothers. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study The results of statistical tests obtained before being given action the majority of pain in respondents was severe pain as many as 27 respondents (73%), and after being given action the majority of respondents were in the mild pain category as many as 19 respondents (51.4%). There is a difference in the average value before the action of 7.27 and the average after the action of 3.51 with a p value of 0.000 where (p <0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the combination of hydrotherapy and jasmine aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the intensity of pain in laboring mothers during stage I at Bhakti Mulia Hospital in 2024. This confirms that the combination of hydrotherapy and jasmine aromatherapy inhalation does have a real effect in reducing the intensity of pain in laboring women.

Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS Nuraida Bogor Peti Fatma Meilani; Amalia Indah Puspitasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i5.11265

ABSTRACT The World Health Organization reported in 2021, that the ratio of deliveries performed through Sectio Caesarea globally was 21% with the highest ratio being in East Asia (63%), Latin America and the Caribbean (54%), West Asia (50%), North Africa (48%), Southern Europe (47%) and Australia (45%). In Indonesia, 17.6% of women undergoing section caesarean delivery are associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain, which delays recovery and return to activities of daily living, damages mother-child bonding, impacts maternal psychological wellbeing and can complicate breastfeeding.Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving Benson relaxation technique on the pain intensity of post sectio caesarea patients. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design and a one group pre-post test design approach. The population is post section Caesarea patients who are still in treatment as many as 35 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The results showed that the majority of laboring women before being given benson relaxation experienced moderate post sc pain as many as 32 respondents (91%). After benson relaxation 30 respondents (100%) experienced a decrease in pain intensity to mild. The Wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. The results of the wilcoxone range list test obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.005 which Conclusion: The results of the wilcoxone range list test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 0.005, which means that there is an effect of giving Benson Relaxation Techniques on the Pain Intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Rs Nuraida Bogor. It is hoped that this research can be read as a source of knowledge for the community and as a reference for the community in applying the Benson relaxation technique as an effort to relieve post sectio caesarea pain in oneself, family, and to the community. Keywords: Caessarea, Post Sectio Caesarea Pain, Benson Relaxation ABSTRAK World Health Organization melaporakan pada tahun 2021, bahwa rasio persalinan yang dilakukan melalui Sectio Caesarea secara global adalah sebesar 21% dengan rasio tertinggi berada di Asia Timur (63%), Latin Amerika dan Karibean (54%), Asia Barat (50%), Afrika Utara (48%), Eropa Selatan (47%) dan Australia (45%). Di Indonesia 17,6% rasio perempuan menjalani persalinan secara section caesarea dikaitkan dengan nyeri sedang hingga berat pasca operasi sehingga menunda pemulihan dan kembalinya ke aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari,merusak ikatan ibu dan anak, berdampak kepada kesejahteraan psikologis ibu dan dapat mempersulit pemberian ASI. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien post sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Populasi adalah pasien post section Caesarea yang masih dalam perawatan sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Didapatkan hasil mayoritas ibu bersalin sebelum diberikan relaksasi benson mengalami nyeri post sc sedang sebanyak 32 responden (91%). Setelah dilakukan relaksasi benson 30 responden (100%) mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri menjadi ringan. Uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,0000,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Hasil uji wilcoxone range list didapatkan nilai p-value 0,0000,005 yang artinya terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rs Nuraida Bogor. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan sebagai sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat serta sebagai acuan masyarakat dalam menerapkan teknik relaksasi Benson sebagai upaya meredakan nyeri post sectio caesarea pada diri sendiri, keluarga, maupun kerabat. Kata Kunci: Caessarea, Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea, Relaksasi Benson

Pengaruh Teknik Pijat I Love You terhadap Penurunan Konstipasi Pada Bayi Usia 06-12 Bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang Sri Rahayu Noviana; Amalia Indah Puspitasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 4 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i4.11211

ABSTRACT Constipation or constipation is often experienced by babies which results in discomfort for the baby. The prevalence of constipation in infants in Indonesia is 15.7% and needs to be handled appropriately because it causes nutritional problems. One way to treat constipation is to use non-pharmacological therapy, namely I Love You massage. This study aims to determine the effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang. The results of the study were obtained before the I Love You massage technique was carried out, respondents experienced constipation on average as many as 10 respondents (100%), after the I Love You massage technique was performed, constipation decreased to a normal category on average 8 respondents (80%). Whereas for the control group, before being given nutritional counseling and monitoring of high-fiber foods, constipation experienced an average of 10 respondents (100%), and after being given counseling and nutritional monitoring of high-fiber foods, constipation decreased by 7 respondents (70%). With a difference of 1. Based on research that has been carried out using the Wilcoxon Test, it is obtained that the value of p = 0.005 so that H1 indicates that there is a significant effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 6-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. The results of the study were obtained before the I Love You massage technique was carried out, respondents experienced constipation on average as many as 10 respondents (100%), after the I Love You massage technique was performed, constipation decreased to a normal category on average 8 respondents (80%). Based on research that has been conducted using the Wilcoxon Test, it is obtained that p = 0.005 so that H1 indicates that there is a significant effect of the I Love You massage technique on reducing constipation in infants aged 6-12 months at PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. The influence of the I Love You massage technique in reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months with a p value of 0.005. The I Love You massage technique is very useful in reducing constipation in infants aged 06-12 months Keywords: Constipation, The I Love You Technique, Babies Aged 6 -12 Months ABSTRAK Konstipasi atau sembelit sering dialami oleh bayi yang berakibat pada ketidaknyamanan pada bayi. Prevalensi kejadian konstipasi pada bayi di Indonesia sebesar 15,7% dan perlu ditangani secara tepat karena mengakibatkan gangguan masalah gizi. Salah satu penanganan konstipasi tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu pijat I Love You. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan pendekatan pre post test with control group design. Populasi bayi usia 06-12 bulan dengan konstipasi sebanyak 20 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok kontrol dan 10 kelompok diberikan teknik pijat I love You selama 7 menit sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan dalam kurun waktu 2 hari dengan menggunakan skala Bristool Stool Chart sebagai instrument penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan teknik pijat I Love You responden mengalami konstipasi rata-rata sebanyak 10 responden (100%), setelah dilakukan teknik pijat I Love You terjadi penurunan konstipasi menjadi kategori normal rata-rata sebanyak 8 responden (80%). Sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol sebelum diberikan konseling dan pemantauan nutrisi makanan tinggi serat mengalami konstipasi rata-rata sebanyak 10 responden (100%), dan setelah diberikan konseling dan pemantauan nutrisi makanan tinggi serat mengalami penurunan konstipasi sebanyak 7 responden (70%). Dengan selisih perbedaan 1. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p= 0.005 sehingga H1 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di PMB Ani Bayu, S.Tr.Keb. Adanya pengaruh teknik pijat I Love You terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,005. Teknik pijat I Love You sangat bermanfaat terhadap penurunan konstipasi pada bayi usia 06-12 bulan. Kata Kunci: Konstipasi, Teknik I Love You, Bayi Usia 6 -12 Bulan

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