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Rini Puji Astuti
Universitas Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

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Perkembangan Sistem Pembayaran di Indonesia : Kebijakan dan Peran Bank Indonesia Linda Wahyu Ningsih; Rini Puji Astuti; Siti Nur Holisah; Muhamad Syaiful Amin; Muhammad Yunus
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research method uses a qualitative method with a systematic literature review which collects several references from books, journals and previous research to complete this article. The results of this research are that Bank Indonesia plays an important role as a regulator and regulator of the payment system in Indonesia. This involves monitoring transactions so they run safely and avoid fraud. Bank Indonesia also regulates and supervises infrastructure such as ATM networks, debit cards and internet banking. Additionally, they also provide permissions for institutions that wish to participate in the payment system. Bank Indonesia's policies in the Indonesian Payment System Vision and Indonesian Payment System Blueprint 2025 are expected to provide clear direction in utilizing digitalization and maintaining financial system stability. A digital payment system includes money transfer applications, network infrastructure, and regulations governing use of the system. Digital payments also make it possible to purchase goods or services via the internet. Several digital payment applications in Indonesia include Ovo, Dana, Go-Pay, and Qris.
Hubungan Keuangan Neraca Bank Sentral dan Neraca Pembayaran Internasional Mya Hayda Kharisma; Nabila Ainuz Zahro; Adilah Alya; M kholil; Rini Puji Astuti
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v2i1.1022

Abstract

in the era of economic globalization, the relationship between central bank balance sheets and international balance of payments has become increasingly complex and essential to understand. Changes in the international balance of payments serve as key indicators of a country's economic integration with the global economy and the sustainability of its economic interactions. Conversely, central bank balance sheets are often used to evaluate a country's monetary health and policies. This research employs a literature review method to analyze the main components of both balance sheets. The results indicate that changes in the central bank balance sheet can reflect a country's economic position as seen in the international balance of payments, and vice versa. For instance, an increase in foreign currency reserves by the central bank reflects efforts to manage the national currency exchange rate. Additionally, monetary policies such as raising benchmark interest rates can affect capital flows and foreign investments, subsequently influencing the international balance of payments. Central bank balance sheets and international balance of payments serve as crucial tools in monitoring economic conditions, formulating appropriate policies, and managing financial stability and international capital flows. The close relationship between these two balance sheets allows for better decision-making in managing global uncertainty risks and maintaining external economic balance..