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Daspar
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Pelita Bangsa Cikarang

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Peluang Dan Ancaman Perdagangan Bebas Negara Asean Komoditi Pertanian : Studi Kasus Indonesia Dan Kamboja Daspar; Martiana Putri Rahayu; Serli Agustin Rahayu; Nurhanifah Zainum Mutttaqin; Mela Reza
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Free trade opens up new opportunities for the Indonesian and Cambodian agricultural sectors. With the reduction of tariffs and trade barriers, market access for agricultural products in both countries is increasingly open. Indonesia has the opportunity to increase exports of commodities such as palm oil, coffee, tea and other plantation products to Cambodia. Meanwhile, Cambodia has the opportunity to export rice, vegetables and tropical fruit to Indonesia. This can encourage the growth of agricultural production and increase farmer incomes in both countries. However, free trade also poses the threat of intense competition. Imported agricultural products can flood the domestic market and displace local products if they are less competitive. Small-scale farmers in both countries have the potential to be marginalized if they cannot adopt efficient agricultural technologies and practices. In addition, strict quality and food safety standards can limit export access if they are not met properly. To optimize opportunities and mitigate threats, steps are needed such as increasing the productivity and competitiveness of superior commodities, strengthening the capacity of farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs, as well as harmonizing quality standards and certification. Technical cooperation, technology transfer and trade facilitation between the two countries are also the keys to achieving maximum benefits from free trade in agricultural commodities.
Analisa Potensi Dan Tantangan Ekspor Komoditas Kopi Indonesia Ke Malaysia Daspar; Erlin Ayu Widiya; Nilam Ayuningtyas; Niken Wahyuningrum; Rina Sonia
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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International trade is one of the main components in driving a country's economy, providing opportunities and opportunities for sustainable growth. Exports and imports are an inseparable part of international trade, where exports have an important role in increasing state income and providing benefits such as increasing foreign exchange reserves, expanding employment opportunities, and a means to market domestic products. Indonesia, with its natural resource potential, especially in the plantation industry such as coffee, plays a significant role in international trade. Indonesia's high coffee production makes it one of the largest producers in the world, with exports reaching countries such as the United States, Germany and Japan. However, the Indonesian coffee industry is also faced with various challenges, including changes in consumer demand, the impact of climate change, and competition with other coffee producing countries such as Vietnam and India. To optimize Indonesia's coffee export potential, more aggressive promotional and marketing efforts are needed, as well as attention to environmental aspects and consumer preferences.