Ayu Andira
Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta

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BPOM Supervision in Increasing Consumer Protection for Online Sales of "Brilliant Philippines "Brand Skin Care Products" Ayu Andira; Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.4338

Abstract

BPOM stated that Skincaree Brilliant Philippines products are unsafe because they are thought to contain retinoic acid and hydroquinone ingredients that can damage the skin. This is the basis for BPOM withdrawing the permit and prohibiting its distribution. The formulation of the problem in this research first examines how the role and function of BPOM in the distribution of Skincare Brilliant Philippines. Second, what is the legal protection for consumers against the distribution of illegal cosmetics online? The research method used is empirical law with a qualitative descriptive approach, compiling various literary sources, including primary and secondary data. Based on an extended analysis, researchers saw that the Skincare Beerliant Philippines product is not safe from which to experience the benefits. Furthermore, BPOM has played an essential role in the supervision of cosmetics because it has carried out a series of tasks, functions, and functions of BPOM related to the supervision of cosmetics. The results of the research found that BPOM should have strict supervision by Presidential Decree Number 80 of 2017 concerning the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency, Law no. 80 of 2017 concerning BPOM Article (1) paragraph (1) and Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 1175/MEeNKEeS/PEeR/VIII/2010 concerning Cosmetics Production Permits which regulate consumer protection against illegal products and distribution permits so that the public feels protected and don't worry about mass-marketed products.
Consumer Protection Against Distribution Of Dangerous Cosmetics Sold Online In Indonesia, Malaysia And The Philippines Ayu Andira; Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4256

Abstract

There are still many dangerous ingredients in the circulation of cosmetics, such as various brands and substances containing dangerous ingredients. This action occurred in various Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Many countries have created regulations and provisions regarding Consumer Protection. Thus, this research first analyses how the laws of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines compare consumer protection with the online distribution of dangerous cosmetic materials. Second, what are the legal and regulatory efforts for consumer protection regarding the online distribution of dangerous cosmetic products in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines? The research method uses normative juridical, which examines the comparison of consumer protection between Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines so that it can become a reference for everyone's behaviour. In reality, Indonesia adheres to a Civil Law system. In contrast, Malaysia adheres to a Common Law system. Still, interestingly, the Philippines applies a Civil Law and Common Law system. Efforts to protect consumers against cosmetic products with dangerous ingredients can implement the ASEAN Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy (Regional Guidelines). It can also adopt the ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (ACD) regulations.