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All Journal Widya Yuridika Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Verdinan Verdinan
Program Studi Doktor Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pembakaran Lahan Dalam Regulasi Lingkungan Hidup Verdinan, Verdinan; Eddy, Triono
Widya Yuridika Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v7i2.6073

Abstract

This research seeks to thoroughly investigate the deficiencies in the legal framework surrounding corporate criminal liability for the burning of plantation land and comprehensively discuss legal policies for handling land burning crimes that result in the destruction of forest ecosystems. This research is normative juridical in nature, utilizing a descriptive-analytical approach. It examines existing legal issues and symptoms, assessing them against established laws, regulations and legal norms. The findings of this article indicate that the enforcement of corporate criminal liability for plantation land burning remains significantly weak due to selective law enforcement process against corporations and the imperfection of formal legal arrangements regarding the mechanism of criminalizing corporations as perpetrators of crimes holistically. Legal policies in handling land burning crimes that result in the destruction of forest ecosystems are carried out through penal efforts (enforcing criminal provisions related to land burning in the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, the Forestry Law and the Plantation Law) and non-penal including education, increasing awareness and community participation, empowering information technology, compiling a framework to support transparency, accountability and corporate social responsibility to preserve the environment.
Environmental Insurance: Legal Protection and Certainty Mechanism in Recovery of Forest Damage Due to Land Burning Verdinan Verdinan; Triono Eddy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4344

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement against corporations that commit destruction is constrained by the execution of court decisions to carry out rehabilitation or compensation, where business actors do not intend to implement the decision. Therefore, environmental insurance can be a solution to cover compensation for environmental damage to realize legal certainty. The research conducted is normative juridical or research that analyzes written law, jurisprudence, and norms that live in society. The descriptive-analytical approach aims to take systematic, factual, and accurate data on a problem based on applicable laws and legal norms. The results of this study show that the legal basis for environmental insurance is regulated in Articles 42 and 43 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management jo Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. The implementation of environmental insurance is constrained by insolvency problems by corporations who are required to make a recovery due to environmental damage but are not willing to pay compensation costs. Environmental insurance is a preventive and anticipatory effort as a guarantee to repair and restore the environment damaged by activities or businesses, especially plantations, as well as providing certainty in the enforcement of environmental laws following sustainable development goals.
Co-Authors Triono Eddy Triono Eddy