Theresia, Theresia
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang

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PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DAN EDUKASI KEBUTUHAN GIZI ANAK DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Martina Pakpahan; Theresia Theresia; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Belet Lydia Ingrit; Mega Sampepadang
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20272

Abstract

Abstrak: Sejak pandemi COVID-19, prevalensi stunting terus meningkat dan menjadi fokus program kesehatan secara nasional saat ini. Hal tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan aspek ekonomi, status kesehatan ibu (maternal), riwayat kehamilan, keterbatasan mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait gizi. Desa kadu dipilih sebagai lembaga mitra, selain karena lokasi dekat dengan kampus, juga permasalahan kesehatan terkait gizi pada anak dan stunting cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 5-10 kasus pertahun 2022. Edukasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengenal kebutuhan gizi pada anak serta pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan melibatkan masyarakat umum baik pria dan wanita, dimana pemeriksaan kesehatan diikuti 55 peserta, dan edukasi kesehatan diikuti sebanyak 73 peserta. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan mayoritas peserta memiliki riwayat Hipertensi (58,18%), IMT Obesitas, Gula darah Normal (<200 mg/dL), dan Asam urat tinggi (>6 mg/dL). Pengetahuan peserta dapat dilihat dari rerata nilai pre-test yaitu 53,47, sedangkan rerata nilai post-test sebesar 61. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berdampak meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta yaitu sebesar 7,53. Edukasi kesehatan dan upaya perbaikan gizi dapat terus dilakukan dengan melibatkan multisektor untuk percepatan pengendalian Stunting.Abstract: Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of stunting has continued to increase and is the focus of current national health programs. This can be attributed to economic aspects, maternal health status, pregnancy history, limited access to health services, and low knowledge and awareness of nutrition. Kadu Village was chosen as a partner institution, not only because it is close to the campus, but also because health problems related to child nutrition and stunting are quite high, 5-10 cases per year in 2022. Education and medical check-up were conducted in Kadu village (RW 06) on May 31, 2023. This activity was a collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing and the Township Management Division (TMD) of Lippo Karawaci. Health assessments include height, weight, blood sugar, blood pressure, and uric acid. Education is expected to increase public awareness in recognizing children's nutritional needs and preventing stunting. 55 participants attended health check-up activities while 73 participants attended health education. The characteristics of the participants were the majority; female (87.27%), elementary school education (43.64%), and not working (80%). In addition, it is known that the average age is 54.42 years, the average age of marriage is 21.16 years, and the average age of giving birth to the first child is 22.32 years. The results of the health examination showed that most participants had a history of hypertension (58.18%), BMI obesity, normal blood sugar (<200 mg/dL), and high uric acid (>6 mg/dL). Participants' knowledge can be seen from the average pre-test score of 53.47, while the average post-test score is 61. This shows that education impacts increasing participants' knowledge by 7.53. Health education and nutrition improvement efforts can continue to be carried out by involving multi-sectors to accelerate stunting control. 
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PELATIHAN MAKANAN SEHAT DAN EKONOMI SEHAT DI KAMPUNG DADAP Martina Pakpahan; Theresia Theresia; Evanny Indah Manurung; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Belet Lydia Ingrit; Mega Sampepadang; Rudy pramono
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i4.24426

Abstract

Abstrak: Kesulitan ekonomi, pengetahuan yang terbatas, dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang banyak turut berpengaruh dalam pemenuhan gizi pada keluarga. Kampung Dadap dipilih sebagai lembaga mitra dikarenakan jumlah kasus gizi kurang pada anak cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 30 kasus pada tahun 2023-2024. Kegiatan pelatihan dibagi dalam dua sesi yaitu; Makanan sehat keluarga dan Wirausaha Kuliner, yang diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Keperawatan dengan Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Pelita Harapan. Edukasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi keluarga dan mengembangkan usaha kuliner sebagai bentuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Kegiatan Edukasi dilaksanakan di kampung Dadap pada 28 November 2023 dengan diikuti 47 peserta. Karakteristik peserta yaitu; Perempuan/Ibu rumah tangga (100 %), usia 23-72 tahun, memiliki jumlah anak dalam keluarga 0-5 anak. Pengetahuan peserta dapat dilihat dari rerata nilai pre-test yaitu 41,95, sedangkan rerata nilai post-test sebesar 75.75. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berdampak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta yaitu sebesar 33,79. Kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pemberdayaan keluarga perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.Abstract: Nutrition-related issues continue to be a challenge today. Economic difficulties, many family members, and limited knowledge contribute to the fulfillment of nutrition in the family. Efforts are needed to increase family empowerment. Kampung Dadap was chosen as a partner institution because the number of cases of malnutrition in children is relatively high, which amounted to 30 cases in 2023-2024. Education is divided into two sessions: Healthy Family Food and Culinary Entrepreneurship and a cooking demonstration. This activity is a collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing and the Faculty of Tourism, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Education aims to increase community knowledge and interest in meeting family nutritional needs and developing culinary businesses as a form of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Educational activities were held in Dadap village on November 28, 2023, with 47 participants. The characteristics of the participants are women/housewives (100%), aged 23-72 years, and the number of children in the family is 0-5. The participants' knowledge can be seen from the average pre-test score of 41.95, while the average post-test score is 75.75. This shows that education has an impact on increasing the participants' knowledge by 33.79. Cross-sectoral cooperation in family empowerment needs to be carried out continuously.
Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Model Rasch Theresia Theresia; Erpina Sherly Tupel; Gladies Marsela Batewa; Michelle Theresa; Sarah Lidya Cicilia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15221

Abstract

The implementation of tuberculosis preventive therapy began in 2016 by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. However, until now, research related to health cadres' knowledge of tuberculosis preventive therapy is still limited. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of health cadres regarding the implementation of tuberculosis preventive therapy and analyze each item using the Rasch model. This study is a descriptive quantitative study and was conducted in April 2023. The subjects of the study were 74 community health workers at the Binong Health Center, Tangerang Regency, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Knowledge was measured by filling out a questionnaire from WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Data were analyzed using descriptive research based on Rasch with Winstep. The Rasch model was used to analyze validity and reliability (items and respondents) and to evaluate the level of difficulty of the questions. The results showed that the knowledge of health cadres regarding the implementation of tuberculosis preventive therapy was in the high category (98.6%). Health cadres still havd a high level of response errors regarding the implementation of tuberculosis preventive therapy in children (85.1%), tuberculosis transmission media (20.3%), and side effects of Rifampicin (13.5%). The Rasch model showed that the person reliability was 0.00 (very poor), the item reliability was 0.93 (very good), and there were 2 items that meet the three criteria (Outfit mean square, outfit Z-standard, and Point measure correlation). This study concluded that although the correct response description mostly gives good results, when the Rasch modeling analysis is applied, the person's reliability results are poor. This study has the lowest person reliability and person separation indicating that there are not enough cadres to distinguish between those with higher and lower abilities.Keywords: Rasch analysis; health cadres; knowledge, tuberculosis prevention therapy ABSTRAK Implementasi terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis dimulai pada tahun 2016 oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Namun hingga kini penelitian terkait pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan mengenai pelaksanaan terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis dan menganalisis setiap item dengan model Rasch. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif deskriptif dan dilakukan pada bulan April 2023. Subyek penelitian adalah 74 petugas kesehatan masyarakat di Puskesmas Binong, Kabupaten Tangerang, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengetahuan diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner dari WHO dan Kemenkes RI. Data dianalisis Penelitian secara deskriptif berbasis Rasch dengan Winstep. Model Rasch digunakan untuk menganalisis validitas dan reliabilitas (item dan responden) serta mengevaluasi tingkat kesulitan soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader tentang pelaksanaan terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis berada pada kategori tinggi (98,6%). Kader kesehatan masih mempunyai tingkat kesalahan respon yang tinggi mengenai penerapan terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis pada anak (85,1%), media penularan tuberkulosis (20,3%), dan efek samping Rifampisin (13,5%). Model Rasch menunjukkan bahwa reliabilitas orang adalah 0,00 (sangat buruk), reliabilitas item adalah 0,93 (sangat baik), dan terdapat 2 item yang memenuhi tiga kriteria (Outfit mean square, outfit Z-standard, dan Point measure correlation). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun deskripsi respon yang benar sebagian besar memberikan hasil yang baik tetapi ketika analisis pemodelan Rasch diterapkan maka hasil reliabilitas orang tersebut buruk. Penelitian ini memiliki keandalan orang dan pemisahan orang yang paling rendah yang menunjukkan tidak cukup kader untuk membedakan antara mereka yang berkemampuan lebih tinggi dan lebih rendah.Kata kunci: analisis Rasch; kader kesehatan; pengetahuan, terapi pencegahan tuberkulosis