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Indonesia’s First Spaceport Plan in Biak Island: A View from International Relations Johni R.V. Korwa; Melpayanty Sinaga; Claudia Conchita Renyoet; Apriani Anastasia Amenes; Danial Darwis
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i2.18563

Abstract

This study critically examined Indonesia’s first spaceport plan in Biak Island against the Indonesian Government’s underlying objective of bolstering the country’s position to become the regional power in Southeast Asia. By using three analytical frameworks proposed by Destradi (empire, hegemony, and leadership), this study claimed that the building of the Biak spaceport could represent the extension of Indonesia’s political control and domination in Southeast Asia. If built, the spaceport would also be the beginning of an empire in spaceport use. By forging international partnerships with those interested in spaceport services in Southeast Asia and outside the region, Indonesia could gain soft power and be seen as a benevolent hegemony. Indonesia has previously demonstrated a proven track record of success in the launch of the PALAPA satellite, which became the first instrument employed by all ASEAN countries in 1976. Thus, constructing the Biak spaceport could possibly revive Indonesia’s leadership in Southeast Asia.
Keluarnya Britania Raya dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa dan Implikasinya Bagi Perekonomian Danial Darwis; Theyana Howay
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.1.2.2021.69-82

Abstract

In June 2016, British citizen voted to leave the European Union, a phenomenon known as Britain Exit for short for Brexit. This paper aims to examine the influence of British Exit (Brexit) on the UK economy, namely Gross National Income (GNI) and Gross National Product (GNP) based on exports-imports, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and employment. The referendum showed that more than fifty per cent of British citizen voted out of the European Union. Post British Exit (Brexit) politics. The Brexit referendum can be seen from the fundamental reasons, namely the regulation of the UK's own economic market and immigration issues. That cost the UK more because of the lost preferential access to the huge EU market. This paper analyzes using the theory of economic growth and the concept of national interest. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with secondary data sources obtained from online news, books, journals, and other written sources. The data collection technique used is library research, with data analysis techniques starting from data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of this paper are that the UK's national interest in the form of ownership issues is the reason for Brexit, even though this has an impact on the decline in economic growth experienced by the UK.