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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Journal of Economics and Management Scienties
Mutmainah Mutmainah
Tadulako University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Application of Bacillus sp Liquid Formula Using Root Infusion Technique To Control VSD (Vascular Streak Dieback) Disease In Cocoa Asrul Asrul; Kurnia Burhan; Irwan Lakani; Mutmainah Mutmainah; Umrah Umrah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8210

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of liquid organic waste formula made from Bacillus sp to suppress the severity of vascular streak dieback (VSD) disease in cocoa plants.  The research was conducted on smallholder cocoa plantations in Patimbe Village, Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi.  The research was arranged in a non-factorial Randomised Group Design (RAK) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of control (P0=no formula); coconut water + Bacillus sp (P1); rice washing water + Bacillus sp (P2); tofu water + Bacillus sp (P3); and a combination of coconut water, rice washing water, and tofu water + Bacillus sp (P4). Each experimental unit consisted of 10 cocoa plants infected with VSD disease.  The liquid organic waste formula was applied using the root infusion technique in months 1 and 3 at a dose of 250 ml/root. Observations of disease symptoms, disease development, disease severity, and disease suppression efficacy were conducted monthly. The results showed that the combination of organic waste of coconut water, tofu water, and rice washing water with Bacillus sp active ingredient was more effective in suppressing VSD disease than liquid organic waste alone with an effectiveness rate of 81.7%.
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Akuntansi Sektor Publik Dan Kompetensi Aparatur Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Dana Bantuan Sosial Dengan Peran Budaya Birokrasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Mutmainah Mutmainah; Rudy Usman; Muhammad Din; Lucyani Meldawati
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 3, June 2026
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i3.438

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of public sector accounting digitalization and financial apparatus competency on the accountability of social assistance funds, with bureaucratic culture as a moderating variable. The approach used is quantitative with associative research type. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 34 respondents who are apparatus at the Social Service of Parigi Moutong Regency involved in the management of social assistance funds, while secondary data was obtained from related documents at the agency. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of WarpPLS software. The results of the study indicate that public sector accounting digitalization does not significantly affect the accountability of social assistance funds. The competence of financial apparatus has a positive and significant effect on accountability. Bureaucratic culture does not act as a moderating variable in the relationship between accounting digitalization and financial apparatus competency on accountability. This study shows that increasing accountability in the management of social assistance funds is more influenced by the quality of human resources than by the implementation of digital systems. This finding emphasizes the importance of strengthening apparatus competency in supporting accountable public financial management.
Co-Authors Asrul IRWAN LAKANI Kurnia Burhan Lucyani Meldawati Muhammad Din Rudy Usman Umrah Umrah