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PERILAKU MACAN DAHAN KALIMANTAN (Neofelis diardi borneensis) DI KANDANG TRANSIT BALAI KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM KALIMANTAN SELATAN Alfian Alfian; Anni Nurliani; Titik Sundari
Bioscientiae Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Bioscientiae Volume 21 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v21i1.12102

Abstract

In a broad sense, behavior is the visible actions carried out by living creatures to adapt to environmental conditions for survival. N. diardi borneensis is one of the endemic animals of Kalimantan and is considered the highest leader of the food chain in Kalimantan. The Bornean clouded leopard was once considered the same species as the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), but in 2006 it was classified as a different species. The Bornean clouded leopard, which is endangered, is very interesting as an object of observation. The presence of the Bornean clouded leopard in the South Kalimantan (Kalsel) BKSDA transit cage after evacuation is an opportunity to observe the behavior of this rare animal. This study aims to determine the behavior of N. diardi borneensis while in the South Kalimantan BKSDA transit cage as scientific information that can be used as a reference for preservation and conservation programs. The method used is observation using the focal animal sampling method. Observations are divided into three periods: in the morning from 08.00 – 09.00, in the afternoon from 12.00 – 13.00, and the afternoon from 16.00 – 17.00. In each period, observations were made for 1 hour with recording intervals, namely every 5-minute interval, to calculate the duration/time of the behavior and then calculate the percentage. The results obtained from observing the behavior of N. diardi borneensis for 14 days are the behavior shown by N. diardi borneensis during the transit drum, namely resting behavior with an average duration of 1883 minutes (75%), movement behavior with an average duration of 584 minutes (23%), and eating behavior with an average duration of 53 minutes (2%). The Bornean clouded leopard has a unique special behavior: spending most of its time doing activities on tree branches (arboreal).
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN RUSA SAMBAR (Cervus unicolor) DI PENANGKARAN RUSA SAMBAR EDUPARK, BANJARBARU Nadya Shafira Murpratiwi; Anni Nurliani
Bioscientiae Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Bioscientiae Volume 20 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v20i2.11518

Abstract

Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) is one of the protected animals due to its small distribution in Indonesia. Sambar deer is distributed only in Sumatra and Kalimantan islands. South Kalimantan is one of the areas doing ex-situ conservation for this animal, such as sambar deer breeding in Edupark Banjarbaru. The knowledge related to behavior, food, water, shade, and space is important to fulfill the needs of animals in developing ex-situ conservation. The study aimed to determine the daily behavior of the sambar deer, which can be scientific information for reference in the conservation effort of sambar deer, especially in ex-situ conservation activities. Observations were made directly in the field using focal animal sampling and ad libitum methods. The focal animal sampling method is used to record the daily behavior of one individual (focal individual) at the same time. The ad libitum method is to record all observed behaviors of sambar deer. The results showed that sambar deer need shady places for rest and also places to wallow to minimize their body heat.