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PEMODELAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ANGKA BUTA HURUF DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DENGAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED LOGISTIC REGRESSION (GWLR) Nurul Era Natasyah Beddu Solo; Muhammad Nusrang; Zakiyah Mar'ah
VARIANSI: Journal of Statistics and Its application on Teaching and Research Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/variansiunm141

Abstract

Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) is the development of a logistic regression model applied to spatial data from non-stationary processes with categorical response variables. The high rate of illiteracy is one of the crucial problems in the field of education that has not been resolved to date. South Sulawesi is the 4th province with the highest percentage of illiteracy in Indonesia in 2022. This research aims to obtain the GWLR model and the factors that have a significant influence on the illiteracy rate in South Sulawesi in 2022. In this research, we compare three functions Kernel weightings are Adaptive Gaussian Kernel, Adaptive Bisquare Kernel, and Adaptive Tricube Kernel. Selection of the best model uses the smallest AIC value. The results of this research are that the GWLR model with the Adaptive Tricube Kernel weighting function is the best model in modeling cases of illiteracy in South Sulawesi in 2022 which is obtained based on the smallest AIC value and the factor that has a significant influence on the illiteracy rate is the Open Unemployment Rate (X1), percentage of poor population (X2), Elementary School Enrollment Rate (X3), and area with city status (X4).
Spatial Dynamics of Digital Society Index in Indonesia: A Spatial Autoregressive Approach Zakiyah Mar'ah; H. S., Rahmat; Hidayat, Rahmat
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 08 Nomor 02 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/jmathcos.v8i2.9217

Abstract

The equitable distribution of digital transformation in Indonesia is a strategic issue, given the importance of technology in supporting national development. Indeks Masyarakat Digital Indonesia (IDSI) or Indonesian Digital Society Index (IDSI) was developed to measure the level of digital literacy, inclusion, and digital infrastructure readiness at the provincial level. However, the distribution of IDSI values shows striking spatial disparities. This research aims to identify spatial dependency patterns and significant factors influencing IDSI using a Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model. The data used is the 2024 IDSI from 34 provinces in Indonesia, with five independent variables: access and adoption of digital technology, learning ecosystem, ICT introduction, empowerment, and employment. A spatial autocorrelation test using Moran's I revealed a significant positive spatial dependency, indicating a clustered pattern in IDSI distribution. The Lagrange Multiplier test showed spatial dependency in the lag or response variable, making the SAR model suitable. Estimation results demonstrate that all five independent variables significantly impact IDSI, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.98. These findings indicate that geographically proximate regions tend to have similar IDSI values. Therefore, spatial approaches like SAR are crucial for formulating national digital equity policies.