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All Journal Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Ufi Saraswati
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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 1 
Marginalisasi Aktivitas Informal Pasca Revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang: Perdagangan Ayam Bangkok dan Sabung Ayam (2016-2020) Hindatul Lailiyah; Ufi Saraswati
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kaganga.v8i3.14984

Abstract

This study aims to examine the process and impact of marginalization on informal activities of Bangkok chicken trading and cockfighting following the revitalization of Kota Lama Semarang. The research employs historical methods, with source verification and analysis utilizing contemporary images as visual sources. Data were collected through articles, books, local government regulations, interviews, and direct observation. The findings reveal that the pattern of Bangkok chicken trading and cockfighting activities in Kota Lama Semarang has been marginalized due to a revitalization process that prioritizes aesthetics and tourism, resulting in physical, representational, and social marginalization of informal actors. The implication is that revitalization projects cannot rely solely on architectural and urban planning approaches but must also consider socio-cultural aspects and the economic sustainability of vulnerable groups. Therefore, it is recommended that the government design more inclusive policies by involving local communities and providing alternative spaces for informal activities to prevent social inequality. Keywords: Bangkok Chicken Trade and Cockfighting, Informal Activities, Marginalization, Old Town of Semarang, Revitalization.
The Existence of the Davos Factory in the Midst of the Dutch East Indies Government's Economic Depression in Purbalingga 1931-1939 Anita Harsika Damayanti; Ufi Saraswati
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v10i1.28780

Abstract

The global economic depression of the 1930s, which also rocked the Dutch East Indies, had a significant impact on the colonial economic structure, particularly on the plantation sector and the sugar industry, the mainstay of the Javanese economy. In the Banyumas Residency area, this situation was marked by declining production and rising unemployment. Amidst these unstable economic conditions, the Davos Factory in Purbalingga was able to survive and maintain its business continuity. This study aims to examine the background to the establishment of the Davos Factory in the context of the economic depression, analyze its existence during the period 1931–1939, and identify factors that supported its resilience. This study uses a historical method that includes heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Research sources were obtained from colonial archives, contemporary newspapers, company documents, and interviews with historical witnesses. The results of the study indicate that the sustainability of the Davos Factory was supported by adaptation strategies through product diversification, consistency in maintaining quality and taste identity, adjusting production scale to market conditions, and strengthening internal social networks through a hereditary labor recruitment system. The Davos factory also served as an economic pillar for the surrounding community. These findings demonstrate that small-scale local industries had sufficient capacity to survive the pressures of the colonial economy.
Eksodus Etnis Tionghoa dari Kudus ke Semarang Akibat Konflik antaretnis di Kudus 1918 Moh Abdul Rochim; Ufi Saraswati
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v12i2.34235

Abstract

This study examines the inter-ethnic conflict in Kudus in 1918, which led to the exodus of ethnic Chinese to Semarang. The research focuses on the factors causing the conflict, the dynamics of the riots, and the socio-economic implications of the migration. The research employs historical methods through heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources include contemporary newspapers such as De Preanger Bode, De Indier, De Locomotief, Dagblad van Zuid Holland en ’s Gravenhage, and Het Nieuws van den Dag voor Nederlandsch-Indie, supported by secondary sources from scholarly literature. The results indicate that the conflict was not caused by a single factor, but by the accumulation of socio-economic tensions, social segregation, and sensitivities over ethnic and religious identities. Competition in strategic economic sectors such as the kretek (cigarette) industry and trade intensified intergroup prejudice, which was then fueled by symbolic incidents in the public sphere. The riots that occurred on October 31, 1918, caused extensive damage, loss of life, and insecurity, prompting much of the Chinese community to leave Kudus. The exodus to Semarang is understood as a rational strategy to secure security and restore socio-economic life through stronger community networks. This movement also demonstrates that migration in conflict situations is a form of structured social adaptation. Thus, this study confirms that communal conflict not only results in physical violence but also drives demographic, social, and economic changes with long-term impacts.
Keterpurukan Penonton Bioskop di Kota Semarang, 1979-1996 Luluk Maknunah Fahruddin; Bambang Rakhmanto; Ufi Saraswati
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v9i1.45552

Abstract

This study examines the decline in cinema attendance in Semarang City between 1979 and 1996 in relation to social, economic, and cultural changes in urban society. The study aims to describe the conditions of Semarang society during this period and to analyze the decline in cinema attendance and the factors contributing to it. The study employed historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data sources included statistics from the Central Java Statistics Agency (BPS), contemporary newspaper archives, and interviews with informants who were involved in or experienced the cinema industry firsthand in Semarang. The results show that although the number of cinemas in Semarang continued to increase from the late 1970s to the 1980s, the number of cinemagoers tended to decline. In the 1980s, the average number of cinemagoers reached around four million per year, but in the 1990s, this number dropped drastically to around four hundred thousand per year. Various factors, such as advances in audio-visual technology, the rise of television and VCDs, the high circulation of pirated VCDs, high ticket prices, and inadequate facilities at traditional cinemas, influenced this decline. Furthermore, the dominance of modern cineplexes in the distribution of imported films and the declining appeal of national films also weakened the position of local cinemas. This situation was further exacerbated by high entertainment taxes and the 1997–1998 monetary crisis, which reduced public purchasing power. As a result, several traditional cinemas in Semarang were forced to close due to continued losses. This research shows that the decline of cinemas in Semarang is the result of changes in technology, the economy, and public entertainment consumption patterns, which have transformed cinemas' role as public entertainment spaces.
Traces of Time and Chinese Culture: an Analysis of the Historical Tourism Opportunities of Semarang's Ancient Temple Ufi Saraswati; Alexander Raymon
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.33900

Abstract

This study aims to identify the architectural characteristics, spatial organization, and ornamental features of four ancient Chinese temples located in the Old Chinatown area of Semarang, and to analyze their symbolic meanings as a basis for formulating the potential of these temples as an area-based historical tourism narrative. The research adopts a qualitative cultural-arts approach through field observation, semi-structured interviews, and literature review focusing on architecture, ornaments, symbols, and the social functions of the temples, supported by descriptive–comparative analysis and data triangulation. The results show that all four temples share a simple spatial configuration consisting of a front veranda and a main worship hall, a predominance of wooden construction, and a rich repertoire of ornaments featuring mythological fauna, flora, and cosmological symbols, with red and gold as dominant colors representing prosperity and balance. The findings confirm that the temples function not only as places of worship but also as living heritage that embodies history, identity, and the collective memory of the Chinese community in the Old Chinatown area. The implications of this study indicate that these ancient temples have strong potential to be developed as area-based heritage religious tourism assets, provided that their sacred values, symbolic meanings, and the central role of the local community in management and interpretation are consistently maintained.
The Dutch East Indies Government’s Program for Malaria Control Among the Population of Semarang, 1910–1940 Muhammad Farid Husna; Ufi Saraswati
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v10i1.34212

Abstract

This research examines the Dutch East Indies government’s programs for addressing malaria among the population of Semarang City from 1910 to 1940. The purpose and objectives of this research are to identify and provide an overview of the programs implemented by the Dutch East Indies government to combat malaria, including the background of the malaria outbreak, its causes, and the government’s treatment strategies. The research method employed is qualitative research using a case study approach focused on the malaria endemic in the community of Semarang City from 1910 to 1940. This article was prepared using sources from government reports as well as several newspapers obtained from the Delpher platform, which is accessible online. Additional sources, such as books, were sourced from the Central Java Provincial Library and the Semarang City Archives and Library Service, which can be accessed directly on-site. The results of this research indicate that the Dutch East Indies government implemented several programs, such as collecting data on malaria victims, administering quinine, and improving village infrastructure to address the malaria epidemic in the community of Semarang City from 1910 to 1940.
Di Balik Halusnya Ukiran Mebel: Peran Ganda Pengukir Perempuan di Desa Petekeyan, Jepara (1998-2001) Allafna Tarisatunnisa; Ufi Saraswati
Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Vol. 12, No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v12i3.73980

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran ganda perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan pengukir mebel dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup di Desa Petekeyan, Jepara. Fase booming mebel Jepara yang terjadi pada masa krisis moneter tahun 1998, membuka peluang besar bagi kaum perempuan Jepara, khususnya di Desa Petekeyan, untuk terlibat bekerja di industri mebel. Penelitian ini menekankan pada latar belakang dan tantangan menjadi pengukir perempuan, serta peran ganda pengukir perempuan dalam keluarga pada masa krisis moneter. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendukung pengukir perempuan sebagai salah satu pilar dalam pelestarian budaya mengukir di Kabupaten Jepara. Pendekatan historis digunakan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi: heuristik, verifikasi, intrepretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krisis moneter yang melanda Jepara tahun 1998 menimbulkan pergeseran di berbagai sendi kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya perempuan di Petekeyan.  Perempuan di Desa Petekeyan yang memilih berprofesi sebagai pengukir dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor keluarga, faktor ekonomi, serta ketertarikan pada seni ukir. Mengerjakan tugas domestik dan bekerja di waktu yang hampir bersamaan dalam upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup menjadi tantangan namun juga kesempatan baru bagi kaum perempuan Desa Petekeyan. Kata kunci: krisis ekonomi, Jepara, mebel, seni ukir, dan perempuan AbstractThis research analyzes the dual role of women as housewives and furniture carvers in Petekeyan Village, Jepara. The boom phase of Jepara furniture that occurred during the 1998 Asian Finansial Crisis, opened up great opportunities for Jepara women, especially in Petekeyan Village, to be involved in working in the furniture industry. This research emphasizes on the background and challenges of being a female engraver, as well as the dual role of female engravers in the family during the monetary crisis. The research aims to support women carvers as one of the pillars in the preservation of carving culture in Jepara. A historical approach was used in this research, including: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study show that the monetary crisis that hit Jepara in 1998 caused a shift in various aspects of people's lives, especially women in Petekeyan.  Women in Petekeyan Village who choose to work as carvers are motivated by family factors, economic factors, and interest in carving. Carrying out domestic tasks and working at the same time in an effort to maintain and improve the quality of life becomes a challenge and oppurtinity at the same time.Keywords: economic crisis, Jepara, furniture, woman
Co-Authors Alexander Raymon Allafna Tarisatunnisa Anita Harsika Damayanti Bambang Rakhmanto Hindatul Lailiyah Luluk Maknunah Fahruddin Moh Abdul Rochim Muhammad Farid Husna