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All Journal Jurnal Cita Hukum
Aleksandr Grinenko
Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO-University)

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Comparative Legal Analysis of the Use of Electronic Format of Criminal Cases and the Procedure under the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation Dmitriy Ivanov; Aleksandr Grinenko; Pavel Fadeev; Sergey Ermakov; Svetlana Antimonova
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2024): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i2.39691

Abstract

The article deals with foreign experience of digitalization of preliminary investigation. Russian Federation is dominated by conservative views of law enforcers and legislators on this issue. Currently there are only small steps towards the digitalisation of preliminary investigation in our country. At the same time it has been established that the introduction of various information systems and automated workstations into practice, which was supposed to create a unified system and network of wide coverage, has not happened due to the lack of a unified request from the system of investigative bodies and technical capabilities, as well as lack of an urgent need for changes in the working procedure on the part of investigators and interrogators. In conclusion, the authors conclude that there are currently only minor steps towards digitalisation of pre-trial investigations and the creation of an electronic format for criminal cases in the Russian Federation. However, it is obvious that the rapidly developing information and telecommunication technologies will do their job in this aspect as well, which will lead to the creation and successful testing of the topic studied by the authors.
Restitution as a Prerequisite for Case Termination: Analyzing Conditional Exoneration in Russian Criminal Procedure Aleksandr Grinenko; Dmitriy Ivanov; Elena Kleshchina; Vladislav Alyshkin; Viktor Bezryadin
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i1.37741

Abstract

In this scholarly article, the researchers methodically examine the protocols involved in discontinuing criminal cases through the conciliation of the involved parties, as well as ceasing criminal prosecution on the grounds of active contrition, contingent upon the pivotal requirement of recompensing the damage inflicted by the criminal act. The study substantiates that the investigator, or the individual responsible for the preliminary inquiry, bears the mandatory duty to ascertain, via investigative measures, that the injury wrought by the criminal offence has been comprehensively redressed. The authors delineate that the transcript of the victim's interrogation is the most prevalent procedural document, signifying that the conciliation procedures are mutually satisfactory, voluntary, and indicative of the parties' willingness and preparedness to reconcile. Conclusively, the authors infer that exemption from criminal accountability and the consequent cessation of the criminal case, predicated upon reconciliation or earnest remorse, is contingent upon the substantiated evidence of actual compensation for the harm engendered by the criminally punishable deed.