Muhammad Alvin Saputra
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

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The Judge's Consideration of the Phrase Urgent Reasons in Marriage Dispensation Cases : A Legal Realism Perspective Ilma Maulana Ahmad; Muhammad Alvin Saputra; Zahrotul Habibah
Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): HAKAMAIN: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/hakamain.v4i2.1522

Abstract

This study examines the increasing number of marriage dispensation cases following the amendment of the minimum marriage age through Law No. 16 of 2019, which reveals a gap between regulatory objectives and social realities. The purpose of this research is to analyze judicial interpretations of the phrase “very urgent reasons” and to identify the social and moral considerations influencing judges’ decisions in marriage dispensation cases. This study employs a qualitative method using a juridical-normative approach, conducted as library-based research. Legal materials were collected from legislation, court decisions, academic literature, and relevant legal documents, and were analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings indicate that judges possess broad discretionary authority in interpreting “very urgent reasons,” resulting in inconsistent applications due to the absence of clear normative parameters. Judicial reasoning is not limited to formal legal provisions but is strongly influenced by social conditions and moral considerations, particularly the aim of preventing greater harm to the parties involved. This demonstrates that legal practice in religious courts operates as a living law shaped by societal realities. The implications of this research highlight the need for clearer regulatory guidelines to ensure uniform judicial considerations that prioritize child protection and the prevention of early marriage. The contribution of this study lies in offering an analytical framework that explains judicial discretion in marriage dispensation cases. The originality of this research is found in applying an interpretive perspective to reveal the dynamics of legal reasoning within religious courts
Urgensi Mediasi Terhadap Sengketa Pembagian Harta Bersama Muhammad Alvin Saputra; Robi’atin A’dawiyah; Tomy Erwansyah; Sri Jati Ratna Sari; Syeh Sarip Hadayatullah
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.9012

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to highlight the importance of mediation as a more effective alternative method for resolving joint property disputes compared to conventional litigation approaches. Joint property disputes have become an increasingly pressing issue in the realm of family and civil law. These conflicts often arise in the context of divorce, which can cause tension and uncertainty for the parties involved. According to the decision directory of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, there were 2,316 cases of joint property disputes in 2023, indicating that joint property conflicts are widespread. This underscores the urgent need for a more effective alternative solution. The formal legal approach traditionally used in resolving joint property disputes has various limitations. One major constraint is the lack of integration among the various relevant approaches in the mediation process. This study employs three approaches: psychological, economic, and philosophical. Data collection is based on a literature review and utilizes a qualitative descriptive method for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that mediation offers significant advantages over conventional litigation for dispute resolution. The integrated mediation model developed in this study, which combines psychological, economic, and philosophical approaches, is expected to address the weaknesses of existing mediation approaches. With a holistic and adaptive approach to the complexities of joint property disputes, this model has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of dispute resolution and provide tangible benefits to the involved parties. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pentingnya mediasi sebagai metode alternatif yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa harta bersama dibandingkan dengan pendekatan litigasi konvensional. Sengketa harta bersama telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak dalam ranah hukum keluarga dan perdata. Konflik ini sering kali timbul dalam konteks perceraian yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan dan ketidakpastian bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia pada tahun 2023 terdapat 2316 kasus sengketa harta bersama, ini menunjukkan bahwa persengeketaan harta bersama ada sacara masif. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk solusi alternatif yang lebih efektif. Pendekatan hukum formal yang selama ini digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, Salah satu kendala utama adalah kurangnya integrasi antara berbagai pendekatan yang relevan dalam proses mediasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis dan filosofis. Metode pengumpulan data berbasis studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Mediasi menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dari pada penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi konvensional, Model mediasi terintegrasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggabungkan pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis, dan filosofis, diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan dari pendekatan mediasi yang ada saat ini. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan adaptif terhadap kompleksitas sengketa harta bersama, model ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa, serta memberikan manfaat nyata bagi para pihak yang terlibat.