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Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Koperasi Yang Melakukan Pengelolaan Dana Anggota Secara Illegal Kana Kurnia; Reza Hadrian
Jurnal de jure Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Dejure
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnaldejure.v16i1.900

Abstract

This case began when in 2019 KSP Indosurya did not submit financial reports and the annual member meeting in 2019 and in 2020 a number of customers experienced defaults. KSP Indosurya's mode is to promise high interest rates, namely as much as 9-12% per year , while conventional bank interest is only around 5-7% per year. This paper examines how the legal protection of members of savings and loan cooperatives according to law number 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives, how is the legal responsibility of savings and loan cooperatives that collect and manage public funds illegally according to law number 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives and how supervision government towards savings and loan cooperatives according to law number 1 of 2013 concerning microfinance institutions and law number 25 of 1992 concerning cooperatives. This research is a normative research using secondary data in the form of laws and regulations. The results of this study are first, there is no comprehensive legal protection for members, there are only preventive measures so that cooperative members can be more careful. Second, administrators can be personally responsible for returning cooperative members' funds if the cooperative's assets are not sufficient to fulfill its obligations. Third, referring to the principle of lex specialis derogate legi generalis, supervision of cooperative legal entities should be carried out by the Financial Services Authority, because in general the OJK has the authority to do so. To realize the effectiveness of legal protection, the authors suggest revising Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives by strengthening supervision and imposing sanctions from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises.
Keberlakuan Non-Refoulement Principle Dikaitkan Dengan Sovereignty Principle: Tinjauan Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia Wuri Sumampouw; Kana Kurnia; Nur Arfiani; Reza Hadrian
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9441

Abstract

This research aims to determine the determination of the status of the Rohingya ethnic group according to the Refugee Convention and the application of the principle of non-refoulement in handling Rohingya refugees in Indonesia in relation to the principle of sovereignty, and then whether the application of the principle of non-refoulement is absolute or not applied in Indonesia. Due to the large number of Rohingya ethnic groups entering Indonesian territory and causing social problems, security can even threaten sovereignty. The research method is normative legal research, relying on secondary data. The research results show that Indonesia is not a country that has ratified the 1951 convention, as a result, it is difficult for asylum seekers to obtain protection regarding their certainty, and considering the ongoing security situation in Myanmar, of course, the only hope for asylum seekers to achieve a long-term solution is through resettlement in third countries and even though Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 convention, Indonesia still needs to comply with the principle of non-refoulement even though there are no penalties imposed on Indonesia if Indonesia violates the 1951 convention and forces refugees to leave Indonesia considering that the convention does not explain in writing what The consequences that non-convention countries will face if they reject asylum seekers and refugees and force them to leave Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan status etnis Rohingya Menurut Konvensi Pengungsi dan penerapan prinsip non refoulement dalam penanganan pengungsi Rohingya di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan prinsip sovereignty, dan kemudian apakah penerapan prinsip non refoulement ini mutlak atau tidak diterapkan di Indonesia. Di karenakan banyaknya etnis Rohingya yang masuk ke wilayah Indonesia dan menimbulkan masalah-masalah sosial, keamanan bahkan dapat mengancam kedaulatan. Metode penelitiannya adalah penelitian hukum normatif, bertumpu pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia bukan merupakan negara yang meratifikasi konvensi 1951, akibatnya pencari suaka kesulitan untuk mendapatkan perlindungan terkait kepastian mereka dan mengingat situasi keamanan yang sedang berlangsung di Myanmar maka tentu saja, maka satu-satunya harapan para pencari suaka untuk mencapai solusi jangka panjang adalah melalui pemukiman kembali di negara ketiga dan walaupun Indonesia tidak meratifikasi konvensi 1951, Indonesia tetap perlu untuk mematuhi prinsip non refoulement sekalipun tidak ada hukuman yang dijatuhkan ke Indonesia apabila Indonesia melanggar konvensi 1951 dan memaksa pengungsi meninggalkan negara Indonesia mengingat di dalam konvensi tidak menjelaskan secara tertulis apa konsekuensi yang akan dihadapi negara-negara non konvensi jika mereka menolak pencari suaka dan pengungsi serta memaksa mereka meninggalkan negara Indonesia.