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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Implementation of Legal Istinbath Results at LBM MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga Abdullah Abdullah; Pagar Pagar; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4792

Abstract

This study explores the application of the LBM MUDI Mesjid Raya's legal istinbath results (jurisprudential reasoning) at Samalanga, focusing on their methods and approaches to legal decision-making. Employing phenomenological and sociological approaches, the research integrates qualitative field and library research to analyze legal phenomena within social and religious contexts. Key participants included the chairman and officials of Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM), as well as scholars from Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga, Aceh. Data collection methods comprised in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The data were analyzed by using a grounded theory approach, adhering to Miles and Huberman's stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that the approach of LBM MUDI Mesjid Raya is based on a systematic istinbath method and a qauli method that prioritizes classical texts. Their decision-making process incorporates multi-perspective problem analysis, consideration of the legal impact on social, political, and economic dimensions, and alignment with the principles of Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. The two stages of discussion, which include both members and leadership, make sure that there is full discussion and careful thought. They do this by combining traditional textual bases with modern situations to uphold the principle of maslahah (public interest). The ilhaq masail bi nadhairiha method generates solutions for issues beyond the scope of classical qauli methods. This illustrates LBM's adaptability in addressing contemporary issues while maintaining a commitment to classical Islamic principles, demonstrating a balance between tradition and modern relevance.
Edukasi Seksual dalam Pernikahan: Pandangan Syekh At-Tihami dalam Kitab Qurrah Al-Uyun Arif Affandy; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Dwi Utamika Mutiara
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.7957

Abstract

This research aims to explore the significant role of sexual education in preventing divorce within the context of Islamic marriages. Through the analysis of Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami's primary source, "Qurrah al-‘uyūn," and relevant secondary references, this study identifies various guidelines and regulations relevant to sexual relations within Islam. The research findings highlight that appropriate sexual education has substantial potential in maintaining marital stability, given the importance of adhering to prescribed guidelines and prohibitions regarding sexual practices.The research underscores the importance of selecting the right timing for sexual intercourse, choosing a private and secure location to safeguard privacy, following proper etiquettes, and adopting recommended positions during sexual practices. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of mutual satisfaction between spouses as a crucial aspect of marital harmony.The research also reveals specific prohibitions, such as refraining from sexual relations during the wife's menstruation and postpartum period, avoiding anal intercourse, and abstaining from sexual activities during discouraged times, such as the night of Eid al-Adha, the first night of marriage, mid-month, and the end of each lunar month. This research contributes significantly to a deeper understanding of sexual practices within Islam and underscores the necessity of accurate sexual education in preventing conflicts and divorce within marital relationships. The novelty of this study lies in the in-depth exploration of Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami's perspectives on sexual practices within Islamic marriages, providing valuable insights within the context of Islamic matrimony.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi peran krusial pendidikan seksual dalam mencegah perceraian dalam konteks pernikahan Islami. Ditenagai oleh urgensi memahami dan menerapkan panduan serta regulasi terkait hubungan seksual dalam Islam, metode penelitian melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap "Qurrah al-‘uyūn" karya Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami dan referensi sekunder relevan. Keunikannya terletak pada pengungkapan pandangan Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami mengenai praktik seksual dalam pernikahan Islami. Hasil penelitian menyoroti bahwa pendidikan seksual yang tepat menjadi kunci stabilitas pernikahan, mempertimbangkan waktu, lokasi, etiket, dan pemilihan posisi yang dianjurkan. Keutamaan kepuasan bersama antara suami dan istri diidentifikasi sebagai elemen kunci dari harmoni pernikahan. Larangan khusus, seperti menahan diri selama menstruasi istri dan masa nifas, menghindari hubungan seks anal, dan menjauhi aktivitas seksual selama waktu-waktu yang tidak disarankan, juga diungkapkan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk memahami praktik seksual dalam Islam dan menyoroti peran penting pendidikan seksual yang akurat dalam mencegah konflik serta perceraian dalam hubungan pernikahan. Keunikan penelitian ini terletak pada penggabungan pendekatan analitis yang mendalam dengan perspektif Islam, khususnya pandangan Syaikh Abu Muhammad At-Tihami, sehingga memberikan wawasan berharga dalam konteks pernikahan Islami.
Pelanggaran Hukum dan Perspektif Sadd Adz-Dzarī’ah Pada Modifikasi Lampu Kendaraan Anjas Mukty; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12740

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of modified motor vehicle lights that do not comply with standards based on positive law and the perspective of Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah. Motor vehicles, which basically function as a means of transportation, have now also become a medium of expression through various forms of modification. However, these modifications cause problems, especially high-intensity lights that have the potential to cause accidents. The method used is normative juridical, with a focus on the analysis of positive law and Islamic law. The results of the study show that the use of high-intensity motor vehicle lights that do not meet standards not only violates positive law but also Islamic law based on the principle of Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah. This principle establishes the law by closing all paths that can lead to damage. Findings in the field show a high risk of accidents and fatalities, so the use of these lights needs to be prohibited because they have the potential to cause damage. This study expands the application of the Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah rule in the context of modern law as a theoretical basis for preventing traffic violations, and provides a reference for law enforcement and religious institutions to integrate this principle in the supervision and enactment of laws related to vehicle light modification.   Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan lampu modifikasi kendaraan bermotor yang tidak sesuai standar berdasarkan hukum positif dan perspektif Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah. Kendaraan bermotor yang pada dasarnya berfungsi sebagai alat transportasi kini juga menjadi media ekspresi melalui berbagai bentuk modifikasi. Namun, modifikasi tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan, khususnya pada lampu berintensitas tinggi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan fokus pada analisis hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lampu kendaraan bermotor dengan intensitas cahaya tinggi yang tidak sesuai standar tidak hanya melanggar hukum positif, tetapi juga hukum Islam berdasarkan prinsip Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah. Prinsip ini menetapkan hukum dengan menutup segala jalan yang dapat mengarah pada kerusakan. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan tingginya risiko kecelakaan dan korban jiwa, sehingga penggunaan lampu tersebut perlu dilarang karena berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan. Penelitian ini memperluas penerapan kaidah Sadd Adz-Dzarī‘ah dalam konteks hukum modern sebagai dasar teoritis pencegahan pelanggaran lalu lintas, serta memberikan acuan bagi penegak hukum dan lembaga keagamaan untuk mengintegrasikan prinsip ini dalam pengawasan dan penetapan hukum terkait modifikasi lampu kendaraan. 
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Anjas Mukty Arif Affandy Dwi Utamika Mutiara Pagar Pagar