Adnan Rasul
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610,

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Ultimate Strength of Internal Ring-Reinforced KT Joints Under Brace Axial Compression Adnan Rasul; Saravanan Karuppanan; Veeradasan Perumal; Mark Ovinis; Mohsin Iqbal
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 5 (2024): May
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-012

Abstract

Internal ring stiffeners are frequently used to improve the ultimate strength of tubular joints in offshore structures. However, there is a noticeable absence of specific design guidance regarding the assessment of their ultimate strengths in prominent offshore codes and design guides. No equations are available to determine the ultimate strength of internal ring-reinforced KT joints. This work developed equations to determine the ultimate strength and the strength ratio of internal ring-reinforced KT joints based on numerical models and parametric studies comprising ring parameters and joint parameters. Specifically, a finite element model and a response surface approach with eight parameters (λ, δ, ψ, ζ, θ, τ, γ, and β) as inputs and two outputs (ultimate strength and the strength ratio) were evaluated since efficient response surface methodology has been proven to give precise and comprehensive predictions. KT-joint with parameters λ=0.9111, δ=0.2, ψ=0.7030, ζ=0.3, θ=45°, τ=0.90, γ=16.25, and β=0.6 has the maximum ultimate strength, and the KT-joint with parameters: λ=1, δ=0.2, ψ=0.8, ζ=0.5697, θ=45°, τ=0.61, γ=24, and β=0.41 has the maximum strength ratio. The KT-joints with the optimized parameters were validated through finite element analysis. The percentage difference was less than 1.7%, indicating the applicability and high accuracy of the response surface methodology. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-012 Full Text: PDF
Multi-Objective Optimization of Stress Concentration Factors for Fatigue Design of Internal Ring-Reinforced KT-Joints Undergoing Brace Axial Compression Adnan Rasul; Saravanan Karuppanan; Veeradasan Perumal; Mark Ovinis; Mohsin Iqbal
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-03

Abstract

Stress concentration factors are important to determine fatigue life based on the S-N curve methodology, where the lower the stress concentration factor, the higher the fatigue life. In this work, we developed internal ring-reinforced KT-joints, one of the most commonly used joints in the offshore industry, for the most practical ranges with the least stress concentration factors, followed by the formulation of a novel set of parametric equations for determining the stress concentration factors of internal ring-reinforced KT-joints. Using numerical investigation based on a finite element model and a response surface approach with 8 parameters (λ, δ, ψ, ζ, θ, τ, γ, and β) as input and eleven outputs (SCF 0° to SCF 90° and peak SCF), the stress at ten locations around the brace was evaluated, since efficient response surface methodology has been proven to give comprehensive and accurate predictions. The KT-joint with the following parameters: λ=0.951515, δ=0.2, ψ=0.8, ζ=0.31, θ=45.15°, τ=0.60, γ=16.25, and β=0.40 had the least stress concentration factor. The KT-joint with the optimized parameters was validated through finite element analysis. The resulting percentage difference was less than 6%, indicating the applicability of the response surface methodology with high accuracy. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-03 Full Text: PDF