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The Performance of Floating House Sub Structure in Tempe Lake Rusdianto Rusdi; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Hartawan Madeali
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Volume 3 Number 2, August 2020
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.082020.16

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the lifting power of the bamboo raft in holding the weight of the house on stilts so that it stays floating on the water. This research was conducted on the shores of Lake Tempe, precisely in Laelo Village, Tempe District, Wajo Regency. The method used in this research is a field study to determine the real situation in the field so that the real condition of the floating house is known. Furthermore, calculating the load used on the floating house based on the results of field studies. The final stage of the research is to test the raft lifting capacity of the floating house. The data will be analyzed according to Archimedes' Law, so that it can be seen that the bamboo raft can stay afloat even though it is given an Architectural building as heavy as a simple stilt house. The results of this study revealed that the average number of bamboos used as a raft was 175 stalks, and the mean diameter of bamboos was 7.67 cm or 0.077 m. It is known that the volume of the rod segment cavity is 0.103 m³, so the total volume between sections on the floating raft on Lake Tempe is 18.058 m³. The lifting capacity of bamboo rafts is directly proportional to the volume of bamboo joints used as rafts. The experimental test results obtained revealed that the lifting capacity of bamboo per m3 was 874.51 kg, so the lifting capacity of the bamboo raft in Tempe Lake was 18.058 m³ x 874.51 kg / m³ = 15,789.13 kg. While the results of the calculation of the burden of a simple house are known by calculating the house's own load and the living load experienced by the house, and the weight of the house is 9,314.121 kg. With the ability to lift a bamboo raft of 15,789.13 kg, the difference between the lifting capacity of the bamboo raft and the weight of the floating house is 6,475.01 kg. The ideal number of bamboo culms is 129 with a safety factor of 25%. There is an efficient use of 46 bamboo sticks.
SUBTITUSI SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN TANAH MEDITERAN MENJADI SEMEN ALTERNATIF SELAIN SEMEN PORTLAND Muhammad Syarif; Victor Sampebulu; Muh. Wihardi Tjaronge; Nasruddin Junus
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 7, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.33708

Abstract

The results of this study aims to save the environment, through the discovery of new alternative materials by recycling organic waste, household waste, coal waste (fly ash and bottom ash), and substitution of mediteran land and clay into organic cement that is alternative cement in addition portland cement. Test results of organic cement chemical compound using laboratory testing method refers to ASTM C-114 and SNI 15-2049-2004. An indication of resembling a portland cement chemical compound is CaO of 65.36%, SiO₂ 18.84%, AlOO₃ 6.33%, Fe₂O₃ 2.29%, SO₃ 3.64%, MgO 1.35%, C₃S 66 , 72%, C₂S 3.98%, C₃A 12.9%, and C4Af 6.97%. Test methods of physical properties include testing of baseline time and end time and normal consistency value to organic cement, this test refers to ASTM C 191-04 and C 191-08 and ASTM C 187-04. Fineness of organic cement grains that passed in the mesh 200 mesh as much as 56%, more subtle than portland cement is 52%. The solid weight of organic cement is 1200 kg/m3, lighter than portland cement which reaches 1250 kg/m3. The initial setting time for organic cement was 105 minutes, longer than portland cement at 90 minutes. For the organic cement final time at 225 minutes, it was above the end time of portland cement at 180 minutes.
Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Kancingan Timber Frame Infill Walls Building Sari Octavia; Hartawan Madeali; . Nasruddin; Mohammad Mochsen Sir
Civil Engineering Journal Vol 10, No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-06

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the seismic performance of Kancingan house walls and the behavior of their timber frames, brick infill, and anchor nails during cyclic loading tests. Kancingan House, a timber frame building with brick infill walls, is a cost-effective and efficient method of wall construction commonly used in houses in Merauke, Indonesia. The experimental method was used to determine the seismic performance of the walls built using buswood with a module width of 100 cm and a height of 130 cm through cyclic load testing. The result showed a maximum lateral load of 26.43 kN with a displacement of 19.08 mm under compression loading and 28.78 kN under tensile loading with 15.6 mm displacement. The initial stiffness was measured at 5.03 kN and 9.59 kN/mm for compressive and tensile loading, respectively. Furthermore, ultimate load and displacement of 21.14 kN and 23.02 kN were obtained at a displacement of 30.68 mm under compressive loading and 25.23 mm under tensile loading. The ductility values of 10.76 and 9.78 were obtained under compressive and tensile loading. In conclusion, the study found that each wall element supports the seismic performance of the structure. As opposed to the timber frame, the infill walls have not suffered much damage except a hair crack because of the presence of anchor nails that keep the infill wall from collapsing when it loses its bond with the timber frames. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-06 Full Text: PDF