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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika (JIE) JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi)
Tiara Abdurahman
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2021 Tiara Abdurahman; Sahmin Noholo; Muliyani Mahmud
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 7, No 2 (2023): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v7i2.9143

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengukur kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan pengukuran rasio pada perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2016, 2017, 2018 (Sebelum Pandemi) dan 2019, 2020, 2021 (Semasa Pandemi). Dengan jumlah sampel 3 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini melakukan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yang diolah dengan program SPSS Versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021 dengan pengukuran rasio keuangan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test yang menunjukkan bahwa pada rasio likuiditas menggunakan Current Ratio (CR) memperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.051 > 0.05 dan Quick Ratio (QR) memperoleh Asymp. Sig 0.069 > 0.05. Pada rasio solvabilitas menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) memperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.123 > 0.05 dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Pada rasio aktivitas menggunakan Total Asset Turnover (TAT) memperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.109 > 0.05. Pada rasio profitabilitas menggunakan Net Profit Margin memperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.750 > 0.05 dan Return On Asset memperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig 0.050 > 0.05.
Dinamika Ontologis Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan: Meninjau Ulang Dialektika Ide dan Materi dalam Ilmu Akuntansi Kontemporer Andriani A. Zain; Tiara Abdurahman; Harun Blongkod
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i2.6152

Abstract

This article aims to explore the philosophical foundations of accounting science through the lenses of ontology and dialectics. Within the complexity of modern business environments, accounting is often narrowly perceived as a technical recording mechanism, despite the underlying tensions between the dialectics of ideas (conceptual reasoning) and the dialectics of material reality (goal-oriented practices). This study employs a literature review method to examine the relevance of philosophical thoughts from figures such as Socrates, Plato, Hegel, Karl Popper, and Thomas Kuhn in understanding the evolution of accounting standards and practices. The discussion reveals that accounting is not merely a statistical or neutral entity, but rather a product of ongoing contradictions between regulatory compliance and managerial interests, as well as between theory and practice. A deep understanding of these dialectical dynamics is therefore essential for the development of accounting knowledge that is responsive and adaptive to social and business transformations.
Systematic Literature Review: Hambatan dan Peluang Penerapan SAK EMKM Di Indonesia Tiara Abdurahman; Fityan Halid; Mattoasi Mattoasi; Hartati Tuli
JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Sekretariat Pusat Lembaga Komunitas Informasi Teknologi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jemsi.v12i2.6223

Abstract

The Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) were issued to assist MSMEs in preparing simpler financial statements while remaining compliant with accounting principles. However, numerous studies indicate that the implementation of SAK EMKM remains suboptimal across regions and business sectors in Indonesia. This study aims to map the barriers and opportunities for SAK EMKM implementation using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The findings reveal that implementation barriers originate from three main layers: internal capacity constraints, socio-structural factors, and institutional limitations. Despite these challenges, the study identifies several opportunities for strengthening implementation, including capacity-building initiatives, bookkeeping digitalization, cross-institutional collaboration, and external incentives such as financing requirements based on standardized financial reports. This study contributes a comprehensive mapping of barriers and opportunities, providing a valuable reference for policymakers, academics, and MSME facilitators in formulating more effective and sustainable SAK EMKM implementation strategies.  
Co-Authors Andriani A. Zain Fityan Halid Harun Blongkod mattoasi mattoasi Muliyani Mahmud Sahmin Noholo Tuli, Hartati