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All Journal TANFIDZIY : Hukum Tata Negara dan Siyasah Arba: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Samsul Bahri
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kiprah Syaikh Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis (1908-1972) dalam Bidang Politik Samsul Bahri
TANFIDZIY Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Tanfidziy: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Siyasah
Publisher : Constitutional Law and Siyasah Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, IAIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/tanfidziy.v3i1.3335

Abstract

This research aims to find out the work of Syaikh Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis (1908-1972), the founding figure of the Islamic mass organisation Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah, in the political field. The research method consists of four stages, namely heuristic (source collection), verification (sorting / selection), interpretation (interpretation) and historiography (writing). The results of this study show that Syaikh Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis is not only a preacher, teacher, writer, and leader of religious rituals, but also a scholar who is deeply involved in politics in the broader political sense. This political work has been going on for a very long time, from the colonial era until after independence. There were seven actions of Syaikh Muhammad Arshad Thalib Lubis in the political field, viz: (1) his support, through Al-Washliyah, for the existence of the Indonesian Islamic Assembly A'la, which was founded in 1937; (2) his support for Indonesian independence, which was proclaimed by Bung Karno in 1945; (3) his active defence of Indonesian independence through guerrilla warfare, (4) rejecting the formation of the East Sumatra State Federation (NST), (5) fighting for the establishment of Islam in Indonesia through the Constituent Assembly, (6) rejecting the communist ideology that developed in Indonesia, and (7) mediating conflicts between rebels in Indonesia and the central government
Kontribusi Peradaban Islam terhadap Sains dan Teknologi: Refleksi untuk Masa Depan Digital Samsul Bahri
Arba: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Arba: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Yayasan Albahriah Jamiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64691/arba.v1i2.10

Abstract

Islamic civilization has made significant contributions to the development of technology and science, especially during the golden age of Islam, which was marked by the establishment of the Baitul Hikmah in Baghdad. This institution became a center for translation, the development of science, and innovation in various fields such as medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. However, over time, Islamic science’s dominance declined until Western dominance emerged in the Industrial Revolution. In the current era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, there is a need to reflect and reintegrate Islamic scientific values and heritage in facing modern global challenges. This study aims to examine the traces of Islam’s contribution to science and technology and examine its relevance in the context of the current digital era. The method used is a qualitative study with a historical approach through a literature review of classical and contemporary literature. The results of the study show that Muslim scientists such as al-Khawarizmi, Ibn Sina, and al-Jazarī have laid the foundations of science that are references for Western scientists. In conclusion, the legacy of Islamic science not only has historical value but also the potential for actualization in the development of technology and science based on ethics, spirituality, and humanity in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Revitalizing Islamic scientific thought is the key to building a civilization that is balanced between technological progress and universal moral values.
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