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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal)
Fittriya Kristanti
Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nursing

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Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Aspek Psikologis Perawat: Studi Literatur Fittriya Kristanti; Tiur Yulianta Simamora; Aziz Hidayatulloh
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.75287

Abstract

Background: As a health worker, nurses put themselves in high risk since they have been exposed in the front line battle against COVID-19 virus. Nurses suffer from physical exhaustion, psychological or mental fatigue, and even excessive stress due to heavy workload. Objective: To find out the impact of covid toward nurses’ psychological aspect. Method: The literature review was carried out using the PRISMA flow diagram. Sciencedirect, Willey Online and EBSCO were used as the journal database. The keywords of the PICO framework were Nurse AND Psychological AND Impact of COVID-19. Inclusion criteria included focus on the COVID-19 pandemic, publications in the last 3 years, written in English, and original research. The exclusion criteria was literature review type of article. Result: As the result, there were 9075 articles consisted of 1751 articles from Sciencedirect database, 3871 articles from Willey Online, 3453 articles from EBSCO, and 5 articles from handsearching. After inclusion and exclusion criterias were applied, there were 16 articles left to be analyzed. These articles discussed the psychological impact on nurses who were facing the COVID-19 pandemic, such as insomnia, sadness, fear, anxiety, depression, stress, suicidal ideation, depersonalization, and PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic have impacted nurses in carrying out their duties in health services, hence it needs serious attention to their psychological condition. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Sebagai tenaga kesehatan, perawat menempatkan dirinya pada risiko tinggi karena mereka merupakan garda terdepan dalam melawan virus COVID-19. Perawat mengalami kelelahan fisik, kelelahan psikologis/mental, bahkan stres yang berlebihan karena tingginya beban kerja selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 terhadap aspek psikologis perawat. Metode: Tinjauan literatur dilakukan menggunakan alur diagram PRISMA dan database jurnal yang digunakan meliputi Sciencedirect, Willey Online, dan EBSCO. Kata kunci dari kerangka kerja PICO, yaitu Nurse AND Pscyhological AND Impact of COVID-19. Kriteria inklusi meliputi fokus pada pandemi COVID-19, publikasi 3 tahun terakhir, berbahasa Inggris, penelitian asli/original article. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah penelitian artikel jenis review.  Hasil: Hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 9075 artikel dengan pencarian database Science Direct 1751 artikel, Willey Online 3871 artikel, EBSCO 3453 artikel dan handsearching 5 artikel. Artikel diskrining sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sehingga didapatkan 16 artikel utama yang dianalisis. Dampak psikologis yang dirasakan perawat saat menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, meliputi insomnia, kesedihan, ketakutan, kecemasan, depresi, stres, ide bunuh diri, depersonalisasi, dan gangguan stres pascatrauma (post-traumatic stress disorder atau PTSD). Simpulan: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya di pelayanan kesehatan sehingga perlu perhatian serius terhadap kondisi psikologis petugas kesehatan.  
Manajemen Luka Tekan Pada Pasien Tirah Baring : Literature Review Tiur Yulianta Simamora; Fittriya Kristanti; Sinta Restu Wibawa
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.80144

Abstract

Background: Pressure sores are a health problem that has an impact on health conditions, length of hospitalization, growing treatment costs, and more fatally result as in death. Therefore, pressure sores management is needed to prevent and minimize their impact. Unfortunately, there are only small number of literature reviews about pressure sores management on bed rest patients. Objective: To determine research about the management of pressure sores in bed rest patients Method: Literature review was carried out using PRISMA flowcharts with journal databases such as Sciencedirect, Willey Online, and EBSCO. The keywords of the PICO framework were Bed rest patient AND management decubitus OR pressure sores OR pressure ulcers AND minimize decubitus. Inclusion criterias included focus on prevention and treatment of pressure sores, publication of the last 10 years, open access, English, and original research. As for the exclusion criteria was review article type research. Result: There were 3674 articles obtained by searching three databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, and ProQuest plus handsearch. It was found that  pressure sores management focused on prevention and treatment. Pressure sores prevention were using techniques such as using mattresses, carrying out periodic repositioning, carrying out skin care, and using bandages or pads. On the other hand, pressure sores treatment were using Cathodal and Cathodal-Anodal High Voltage Monophasic Pulses, and using honey or other preparations such as Thai Herbal Oil (THO). Conclusion: Management of pressure sores in bed rest patients varies but generally focuses on two main goals, namely preventing and healing pressure sores.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Luka tekan merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan, lama rawat inap, peningkatan biaya perawatan, dan yang lebih fatal adalah mengakibatkan kematian. Oleh karena itu, manajemen luka tekan diperlukan untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan dampak dari luka tekan. Namun, studi pustaka terkait hal ini pada pasien tirah baring masih jarang dilakukan.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penelitian tentang manajemen luka tekan pada pasien tirah baring. Metode: Tinjauan literatur dilakukan menggunakan alur diagram PRISMA. Database jurnal yang digunakan meliputi Sciencedirect, Willey Online, dan EBSCO. Kata kunci dari kerangka kerja PICO, yaitu Bed rest patients AND management decubitus OR pressure sores OR pressure ulcer AND minimize decubitus. Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel yang berfokus pada pencegahan dan penanganan luka dekubitus, publikasi 10 tahun terakhir, open access, berbahasa Inggris, dan penelitian original. Sementara, kriteria eksklusinya adalah penelitian artikel jenis review. Hasil: Hasil pencarian literatur didapatkan 3674 artikel pada pencarian tiga database, yaitu PubMed, Sciencedirect, dan ProQuest ditambah handsearching (pencarian secara manual). Dalam artikel-artikel tersebut disimpulkan bahwa manajemen luka tekan berfokus pada pencegahan dan perawatan luka. Pada fokus pencegahan digunakan teknik penggunaan matras, reposisi berkala, perawatan kulit, dan penggunaan balutan atau bantalan. Sedangkan fokus pada perawatan luka tekan dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan Katodal dan Katodal-Anodal Pulsa Monofasik tegangan tinggi, dan menggunakan madu atau sediaan Thai Herbal Oil (THO). Simpulan: Manajemen luka tekan pada pasien tirah baring cukup bervariasi. Namun, secara umum berfokus pada dua tujuan utama, yaitu mencegah atau menyembuhkan luka tekan.Kata kunci: luka tekan; manajemen; pasien tirah baring
Co-Authors Aziz Hidayatulloh Sinta Restu Wibawa Tiur Yulianta Simamora Tiur Yulianta Simamora