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All Journal Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Yokibet Henny kawangung
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Resistensi dan Rekonstruksi: Mengkaji Sikap Oposisi dalam Narasi Rebuilding Tembok Yerusalem dalam Kitab Nehemia 4 Anon Dwi Saputro; Yokibet Henny kawangung
CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Anugrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54592/jct.v3i2.174

Abstract

This article aims to examine how oppositional attitudes towards the construction of the Jerusalem wall in the context of the narrative of rebuilding the Jerusalem wall of Nehemiah 4. The study uses the text exposition method by paying attention to the genre of Nehemiah 4 to identify narrative elements that reflect resistance to the Jerusalem wall construction project. The results of the analysis show that the narratives in Nehemiah 4 depict various forms of resistance to the Jerusalem wall building project, including physical threats, scorn, and political intrigue. Nehemiah and his community faced this opposition with various strategies, such as organizing protection, praying, and maintaining their determination to complete the project. The researcher discovered how resistance influenced the reconstruction efforts, and the spirit of reconstruction motivated them to overcome the opposition. Reconciliation to opposition led to resistance and led to reconstruction influenced by the figure of Nehemiah. ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sikap oposisi terhadap pembangunan tembok Yerusalem dalam konteks narasi rebuilding tembok Yerusalem Nehemia 4. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksposisi teks dengan memperhatikan genre dari Nehemia 4 untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen naratif yang mencerminkan resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi dalam Kitab Nehemia 4 menggambarkan berbagai bentuk resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem, termasuk ancaman fisik, pencemoohan, dan intrik politik. Nehemia dan komunitasnya menghadapi oposisi ini dengan berbagai strategi, seperti mengorganisir perlindungan, berdoa, dan mempertahankan tekad mereka untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut. Peneliti menemukan bagaimana resistensi memengaruhi upaya rekonstruksi, dan semangat rekonstruksi memotivasi mereka untuk mengatasi oposisi yang ada. Rekonsiliasi terhadap oposisi menimbulkan resistensi dan berujung kepada rekontruksi yang dipengaruhi oleh figur Nehemia. Kata-kata Kunci: Resistensi, Rekontruksi, Nehemia 4, Oposisi 
Tevah dan Tipologi Kristus dalam Perjanjian Lama Anon Dwi Saputro; Yokibet Henny Kawangung
Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47457/phr.v8i2.714

Abstract

The Hebrew term תֵּבָה (tevah) is a rare expression in the Old Testament, occurring only in the narratives of Noah’s Ark (Gen. 6–9) and the infant Moses’ basket (Exod. 2:3, 5). This scarcity indicates both literary intentionality and a distinctive theological function. The purpose of this study is to examine tevah as a motif of salvation through intertextual and typological approaches, by analyzing the interconnection of these two narratives and their implications for the theology of salvation. The method employed is word study with semantic analysis, textual exposition, and canonically oriented typological reading. The findings reveal that tevah consistently appears in contexts where water represents the threat of death, yet functions as a divinely appointed means of deliverance: in Noah’s account, the tevah preserves humanity and creation, whereas in Moses’ account, the tevah preserves the life of a leader destined to deliver Israel. The intertextuality of the two underscores the continuity of God’s saving work that reaches its fulfillment in Christ, whereby tevah may be read as a Christological typology of salvation This study affirms that the motif of tevah unites the narrative of salvation from the Flood to the Nile, forming a theologically relevant pattern for both biblical interpretation and church mission practice, while also demonstrating the continuity of God’s saving work, which finds its fulfillment in Christ.
Co-Authors Anon Dwi Saputro