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All Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Retna Siwi Padmawati
Department of Health Behaviour, Environment, and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nursing Public Health

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Autonomous informed consent in term of completeness of medical information disclosure Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi; Siswanto Sastrowijoto; Retna Siwi Padmawati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 03 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i03.1793

Abstract

Purpose: Many lawsuits filed by patients to doctors exist because patients don’t receive adequate information concerning their illness which mainly resulted from non-exposure to medical treatment risks. The research was performed to identify the completeness of information disclosure by doctors for informed consent purposes from the perspective of respect for autonomy. Method: The research was conducted by a descriptive qualitative method. Researchers had interviewed five surgeons and five adult patients as subjects with high-risk elective surgical treatment in the hospital as case criteria. Surabaya is the location of the research. Conclusion: By non-exposure of complete medical information to patients, decisions made by patients are not autonomous since they have incomplete understanding, and proper disclosure technique for doctors is required.
Women smokers in Yogyakarta: a phenomenological study Desliana Sande; Retna Siwi Padmawati; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 10 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia became the country with the highest number of smokers in ASEAN, namely 65.19 million people, with 62.9% male smokers and 4.8% women in 2018. The Special Region of Yogyakarta had 29.8% smokers in 2018. This study aims to find out the smoking behavior of women in Yogyakarta. Method: This research was conducted qualitatively with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through interviews with 14 people consisting of 9 female smokers and five parents using an interview guide and observation with three female smokers using an observation guide—the trustworthiness validity of the data using field notes, member checking, and triangulation of data sources. Results: Smoking behavior in women is caused by the influence of family members who smoke, imitate smoking friends, experience heartbreak, and feel calm. Despite knowing the dangers of smoking to women's health and experiencing pain due to smoking, women who smoke choose to continue smoking. The habit of hanging out in cafes and nightclubs and drinking alcohol makes women smoke more than usual. Conclusion: The social environment has a vital role in shaping smoking behavior in women. Therefore it is necessary to create a family strengthening program to prevent smoking behavior in children and a mentoring program for women smokers who intend to quit smoking, and increase information about the impact of smoking on women's health.
Co-Authors Desliana Sande Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi Siswanto Sastrowijoto Yayi Suryo Prabandari