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All Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
M. Lutfan Lazuardi
Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Nursing Public Health

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Smoking habit and cardiac risk index in areas with different levels of urban compactness Demara Yedhi Azlia; M. Lutfan Lazuardi; Arta Farmawati; Muhammad Sani Roychansyah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 11 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i11.2136

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between urban compactness level, smoking habit, and CRI in Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration (YUA) region population. Method: This cross-sectional study used secondary data of 181 male subjects aged 24-52 years who lived in the YUA region to analyze the relationship using the chi-square test. Results: The relationship between urban compactness level with smoking habits showed a value of p=0.075, and the relationship between urban compactness level with CRI showed a value of p=0.181. On the other hand, the relationship between smoking habits with CRI showed a value of p=0.008. Conclusion: Smoking habit had a significant association with CRI in the YUA area population, but not in the level of urban compactness with smoking habit nor CRI.
Co-Authors Arta Farmawati Demara Yedhi Azlia Muhammad Sani Roychansyah