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Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Perlindungan Sosial Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Pulau Jawa Anggun Aswita Putri; Muhammad Anshari
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Income inequality remains a major obstacle to economic development in Java, which has a high concentration of economic activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education, health, and social protection on income inequality, with economic spending and GRDP as control variables, during 2015–2024. Panel data from six provinces were analyzed using beta regression because the dependent variable is the Gini ratio. The results show that spending on education and social protection has a positive and significant effect on inequality, while health spending and GRDP have a negative and significant effect. Economic spending as a control variable also has a positive significant effect. These findings indicate that government budget allocation and regional economic growth play a key role in income distribution and human and social development. Therefore, budget allocation should focus on targeting education and social protection programs effectively, integrated with productive economic policies to sustainably reduce income inequality.
Pengembangan Wisata Halal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Agam melalui UMKM Pariwisata Muhammad Irfan; Yeniwati Yeniwati; Muhammad Anshari; Adzra Nadjria Karya
Menara Pengabdian Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jmp.v5i2.7481

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bersama para pelaku UMKM di Lubuk Basung dengan tujuan meningkatkan kapasitas mereka dalam mengelola usaha pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang difokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam manajemen usaha, strategi pemasaran, manajemen kualitas, dan pengelolaan keuangan. Materi disampaikan oleh narasumber yang kompeten dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Padang, didukung dengan diskusi interaktif yang memungkinkan peserta untuk berbagi pengalaman dan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan mampu memahami materi dengan baik, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan tersebut dalam mengembangkan usaha masing-masing. Selain memberikan manfaat praktis, kegiatan ini juga membuka ruang kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat dalam memperkuat daya saing UMKM. Dampak jangka panjang yang diharapkan adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan penguatan ekonomi lokal berbasis pariwisata.
Religiosity and Purchase Intentions of Halal Food : A Systematic Literature Review Qumil Laila Arham; Winda Wulansari; Diatul Fajri; Farid Ahmad Marlion; Muhammad Anshari
MABIS Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah:MABIS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/mabis.v5i2.16027

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze some of the main references related religiosity and purchase intention on halal food products. This research is a bibliometric analysis of systematic literature using VOSviewer with a scientific citation index derived from Science Direct. Based on several phases of systematic review methods, this study obtained 20 important references from the indicated journals ranging from 2020 to 2025. The study also examined the journals involved as well as the number of citations from contributing authors and countries. This study found that the Heliyon journal is the journal that discusses the most about purchase intention in halal food products. In terms of authors, the highest number of citations belongs to Naem Akhtar. This shows that his contribution to academic implementation is quite large. As for the country of origin of researchers, China is the most dominant country of origin of researchers followed by other Asian countries in the top position. Thus, there are opportunities for further research in halal food purchase intention. This research contributes to future research and has greatly contributed to answering research questions and answering questions of religion and consumer intentions