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All Journal Ekonomi-Qu (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi) Jurnal Tirtayasa Ekonomika (Tirtayasa Economica Journal) Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah
Didu, Saharuddin
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri Dan Penanaman Modal asing (PMA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Didu, Saharuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.986 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to determine the effect of foreign debt and foreign direct investment on economic growth in indonesia both partially and simultaneously. This research uses multiple regression analysis, using the computer program SPSS version 16.0 Results of this research showed that apparently foreign debt and foreign investment has positive and significant effect on economic growth. Regression results obtained from the value of R Square of 0.76 this illustrates that the independent variabels in this study were able to give an explanation of the dependent variable was 76.0% the 24.0% more influenced by other variables outside research as ekspor – impor, kurs and PMDN.Keywords : Economic Growth, Foreign Debt, Foreign Direct InvestmentABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh utang luar negeri danpenanaman modal asing terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di indonesia baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 16.0 Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata utang luar negeri dan penanaman modal asing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dari hasil regresi didapat nilai R Square sebesar 0.76 hal ini mengambarkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mampu memberikan penjelasan mengenai variabel dependen sebesar 76% adapun 24% lagi dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini seperti ekspor–impor, kurs, dan PMDN.Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Utang Luar Negeri, Penanaman ModalAsing
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri Dan Penanaman Modal asing (PMA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Saharuddin Didu
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.285 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v7i2.4968

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of foreign debt and foreign direct investment on economic growth in indonesia both partially and simultaneously. This research uses multiple regression analysis, using the computer program SPSS version 16.0Results of this research showed that apparently foreign debt and foreign investment has positive and significant effect on economic growth. Regression results obtained from the value of R Square of  0.76 this illustrates that the independent variabels in this study were able to give an explanation of the dependent variable was 76.0% the 24.0%  more influenced by other variables outside research as ekspor – impor, kurs and PMDN.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LEBAK Saharuddin Didu; Ferri Fauzi
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.425 KB) | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v6i1.4199

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aim is to analyze the influence of population, education and economic growth to poverty in Lebak regency, Banten province during the period of 2003 to 2012. This research uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple regression analysis. According to the regression analysis result, variable of Population (JP), variable of educations (PEN), and variable of economic growth (PE) have negative relationship and have significant effect to poverty (KM) inLebak regency. Simultaneously, those three independent variables have significant relationship with poverty in Lebak Regency. Moreover, the coefisien of R square shows 0,947 or 94,7%, meaning that the variation of poverty in Lebak regency can be explained by the variation ofthose three independent variables.Keywords: Poverty (KM), Population (JP), Educations (PEN) and Economic Growth (PE).ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh dari jumlah penduduk, pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Lebak dalam periode 2003 sampai 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda OLS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, variabel populasi, variabel pendidikan dan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Lebak. Secara simultan,ketiga variabel independent mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten Lebak. Selanjutnya, koefisien R kuarat menunjukkan nilai 0,947 atau 94,7%, yang berarti bahwa variasi kemiskinan di kabupaten Lebak dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga independentvariabel tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, populasi, pendidikan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi
Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in Eastern Indonesia Saharuddin Didu; Tony S Chendrawan; An Nisaa Syauqi Ul Jannah
Tirtayasa Ekonomika Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jte.v18i2.23203

Abstract

Poverty is becoming one of the major problems in economic development especially in various developing countries. In this paper examines economic variables, such as foreign Direct Investment, minimum wage, Unemployment rate, Education, Communications Information Technology and Democracy in affecting Poverty in Eastern Indonesia. The use of a data panel model with fixed effect estimation for data of 7 Provinces from 2012 to 2019. Research results show that Foreign Direct Investment, Education and Democracy has a significant positive effect on Poverty. We also found that the minimum wage, unemployment rate and Communications Information Technology had a significant negative effect on Poverty. A further implication of this situation is that the increase that occurs in foreign capital investment, Education, and Democracy becomes a factor that leads to an increase in poverty in Eastern Indonesia. Meanwhile, the increase in the minimum wage variable, unemployment rate and Communication Information Technology can help to lower Poverty in East Indonesia. Thus, this paper will benefit policymakers of both the central and local governments to constantly pay attention to variables that can affect the increase in poverty in East Indonesia.
Analysis of factors affecting regional financial independence in primary leading sector districts Latipah, Siti Lailatul; Hady Sutjipto; Ginanjar, Rah Adi Fahmi; Setyadi, Sugeng; Didu, Saharuddin
Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jane.v2i1.2025.1432

Abstract

Background: Regional autonomy has been implemented for more than two decades, but local governments can still not manage their local finances independently. Problems that occur in the implementation of regional autonomy can occur from within and outside the country. Domestic conditions indicate that people want openness and independence, while foreign conditions indicate that the increasing progress of globalization demands the competitiveness of each country, including the competitiveness of local governments. Methods: This study uses panel data consisting of time series data from 2018 - 2022 and cross-section data on 140 districts in Indonesia that have primary leading sectors. The analysis method is the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method with the System Generalized Method of Moments approach to address endogeneity problems and dynamic economic correlations. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the primary output variable and tax ratio have a positive and significant effect on regional financial independence. In contrast, natural resource revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds have a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, the special allocation fund variable does not affect regional financial independence. Conclusion: This study concludes that enhancing primary output and optimizing tax ratios are crucial for improving regional financial independence. However, reliance on revenue-sharing funds and general allocation funds can hinder financial autonomy. Policy implications suggest the need for local governments to strengthen their economic base and reduce dependency on central government transfers to achieve greater fiscal independence. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study provides a novel approach to analyzing regional financial independence by utilizing the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to address dynamic economic correlations and endogeneity issues. 
Determinan Tingkat Pengangguran Terdidik Studi Kasus: 6 Negara OECD 2018-2022 Sindy Aliya Putri, Cantika; Didu, Saharuddin; Desmawan, Deris
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v15i1.9220

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of government spending on education, tertiary enrollment, economic growth, and wages on educated unemployment in six OECD countries from 2018 to 2022. Data from the World Bank and OECD were analyzed using panel data regression (Fixed Effect Model) in EViews-12. Results show all variables jointly affect educated unemployment significantly, with R² of 91.88%. Partially, education spending and tertiary enrollment have positive significant effects, wages have a negative significant effect, and economic growth is insignificant. These findings underscore the importance of aligning education policies with labor market needs to enhance educated labor absorption and reduce mismatch.
Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, dan Dinamika Belanja Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia : Analisis Panel Dinamis GMM M. Sabeth Abilawa; Saharuddin Didu; Siti Rahma
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i5.7781

Abstract

Belanja daerah merupakan salah satu instrumen utama yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi daerah serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Namun, realitas menunjukkan bahwa alokasi belanja di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia masih belum optimal dan belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan kebutuhan pembangunan wilayahnya. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi besarnya belanja daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap belanja daerah dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2017 hingga 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan data panel dinamis dengan model Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sementara itu, indeks pembangunan manusia dan jumlah penduduk justru menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah.
Reducing Regional Poverty Gaps Through Optimized Local Government Spending Rah Adi Fahmi Ginanjar; Mahdani Mahdani; Muhammad Alifian Nuriman; Zoraya Alfathin Rangkuti; Saharuddin Didu; Tony Santika Chendrawan
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/er.v20i2.15652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between local government expenditure allocation and poverty reduction and map the time needed to fade the disparity between the dichotomy of regions. The methods used statistical approaches and mathematical models, both linear and non-linear, to project the time of inequality fading by observing all districts and cities in Banten Province during the period 2005-2024. The study also examines the differences in spending patterns between North and South Banten in the context of fiscal decentralization. Key results show that spending on these functions has a strong negative correlation with poverty rates, while predictive models show optimistic and pessimistic scenarios in the fading of inequality. This study concludes that optimizing local government spending can significantly accelerate the reduction of poverty gaps. The contribution of this research provides a theoretical and practical basis for more effective fiscal policies in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.
Co-Authors An Nisaa Syauqi Ul Jannah Chendrawan, Tony Santika Desmawan, Deris Ferri Fauzi Hady Sutjipto Latipah, Siti Lailatul M. Sabeth Abilawa Mahdani Mahdani Mahdani, Mahdani Muhammad Alifian Nuriman Nuriman, Muhammad Alifian Rah Adi Fahmi Ginanjar Sindy Aliya Putri, Cantika Siti Rahma Sugeng Setyadi Tony S Chendrawan Tony Santika Chendrawan Zoraya Alfathin Rangkuti Zoraya Alfathin Rangkuti